Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27023625›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Prognostic and Functional Significance of MAP4K5 in Pancreatic Cancer.

Oliver H Wang, Nancy Azizian, Ming Guo, Michela Capello, Defeng Deng, Fenglin Zang, Jason Fry, Matthew H Katz, Jason B Fleming, Jeffrey E Lee and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Kinase inhibitors: look beyond the label on the bottle.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver H WangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Nancy AzizianDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Ming GuoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Michela CapelloDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Defeng DengDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Fenglin ZangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Jason FryDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Matthew H KatzDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Jason B FlemingDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Jeffrey E LeeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Robert A WolffDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Samir HanashDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Huamin WangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Anirban MaitraDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMAP4K5 plays an important role in regulating a range of cellular responses and is involved in Wnt signaling in hematopoietic cells. However, its functions in human malignancies have not been studied. The major objectives of this study are to examine the expression, functions and clinical significance of MAP4K5 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThe expression levels of MAP4K5, E-cadherin, vimentin, and carboxylesterase 2 (CES2) were examined by immunohistochemistry in 105 PDAC and matched non-neoplastic pancreas samples from our institution. The RNA sequencing data of 112 PDAC patients were downloaded from the TCGA data portal. Immunoblotting and RNA sequencing analysis were used to examine the expression of MAP4K5 and E-cadherin in pancreatic cancer cell lines. The effect of knockdown MAP4K5 using siRNA on the expression of CDH1 and vimentin were examined by Real-time RT-PCR in Panc-1 and AsPC-1 cells. Statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics.

resultsMAP4K5 protein is expressed at high levels specifically in the pancreatic ductal cells of 100% non-neoplastic pancreas samples, but is decreased or lost in 77.1% (81/105) of PDAC samples. MAP4K5-low correlated with the loss of E-cadherin (P = 0.001) and reduced CES2 expression (P = 0.002) in our patient populations. The expression levels of MAP4K5 mRNA directly correlated with the expression levels of CDH1 mRNA (R = 0.2490, P = 0.008) in the second cohort of 112 PDAC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) RNA-seq dataset. Similar correlations between the expression of MAP4K5 and E-cadherin were observed both at protein and mRNA levels in multiple pancreatic cancer cell lines. Knockdown MAP4K5 led to decreased CDH1 mRNA expression in Panc-1 and AsPC-1 cells. MAP4K5-low correlated significantly with reduced overall survival and was an independent prognosticator in patients with stage II PDAC.

conclusionsMAP4K5 expression is decreased or lost in majority of PDACs. The strong associations between low MAP4K5 expression and loss of E-cadherin, reduced CES2 expression and decreased overall survival may suggest an important role of MAP4K5 in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, chemotherapy resistance and tumor progression in pancreatic cancer. Targeting impaired MAP4K5 signaling may represent a new therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCarboxylesteraseCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmunoblottingKaplan-Meier EstimateBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsCarboxylesteraseCES2 protein, humanMAP4K5 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27023625
PMCPMC4811546
OpenAlexW2328716754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.