Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27022930›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

The Type III Secretion Translocation Pore Senses Host Cell Contact.

Erin I Armentrout, Arne Rietsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenicity ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Mechanistic blockade ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cryo-EM of the injectisome and type III secretion systems.Current opinion in structural biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Assay for Type III Secretion in Escherichia coli.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The type III secretion system needle, tip, and translocon.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erin I ArmentroutDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Arne RietschDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008056 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN, SNIDER, MARTIN D · 1985 to 2019
$7.1M
Type III Secretion Translocon Structure and FunctionR21AI107131 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI RIETSCH, ARNE · 2014 to 2015
$436k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107131NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type III secretion systems (T3SS) are nano-syringes used by a wide range of Gram-negative pathogens to promote infection by directly injecting effector proteins into targeted host cells. Translocation of effectors is triggered by host-cell contact and requires assembly of a pore in the host-cell plasma membrane, which consists of two translocator proteins. Our understanding of the translocation pore, how it is assembled in the host cell membrane and its precise role in effector translocation, is extremely limited. Here we use a genetic technique to identify protein-protein contacts between pore-forming translocator proteins, as well as the T3SS needle-tip, that are critical for translocon function. The data help establish the orientation of the translocator proteins in the host cell membrane. Analysis of translocon function in mutants that break these contacts demonstrates that an interaction between the pore-forming translocator PopD and the needle-tip is required for sensing host cell contact. Moreover, tethering PopD at a dimer interface also specifically prevents host-cell sensing, arguing that the translocation pore is actively involved in detecting host cell contact. The work presented here therefore establishes a signal transduction pathway for sensing host cell contact that is initiated by a conformational change in the translocation pore, and is subsequently transmitted to the base of the apparatus via a specific contact between the pore and the T3SS needle-tip.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsCell SurvivalModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein TransportSequence AlignmentType III Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID27022930
PMCPMC4811590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.