Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27022774›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2016

Attitudes of Chinese Oncology Physicians Toward Death with Dignity.

Hui-Ping Chen, Bo-Yan Huang, Ting-Wu Yi, Yao-Tiao Deng, Jie Liu, Jie Zhang, Yu-Qing Wang, Zong-Yan Zhang, Yu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Reflections on Palliative Care in Beijing.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui-Ping Chen1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Bo-Yan Huang1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Ting-Wu Yi1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Yao-Tiao Deng1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Jie Liu1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Jie Zhang1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Yu-Qing Wang1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .
Zong-Yan Zhang3 Dehong Hospice, Dehong People's Hospital , Yunnan, People's Republic of China .
Yu Jiang1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu, People's Republic of China .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeath with dignity (DWD) refers to the refusal of life-prolonging measures for terminally ill patients by "living wills" forms in advance. More and more oncology physicians are receiving DWD requests from advance cancer patients in mainland China.

objectiveThe study objective was to investigate the attitudes of Chinese oncology physicians toward the legalization and implementation of DWD.

methodsA questionnaire investigating the understanding and attitudes toward DWD was administered to 257 oncology physicians from 11 hospitals in mainland China.

resultsThe effective response rate was 86.8% (223/257). The majority of oncology physicians (69.1%) had received DWD requests from patients. Half of the participants (52.5%) thought that the most important reason was the patients' unwillingness to maintain survival through machines. One-third of participants (33.0%) attributed the most important reason to suffering from painful symptoms. Most oncology physicians (78.9%) had knowledge about DWD. A fifth of respondents did not know the difference between DWD and euthanasia, and a few even considered DWD as euthanasia. The majority of oncology physicians supported the legalization (88.3%) and implementation (83.9%) of DWD.

conclusionsMany Chinese oncology physicians have received advanced cancer patients' DWD requests and think that DWD should be legalized and implemented. Chinese health management departments should consider the demands of physicians and patients. It is important to inform physicians about the difference between DWD and euthanasia, as one-fifth of them were confused about it.

Indexed as

Right to DieAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaEuthanasiaHumansMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPhysician's RoleSuicide, AssistedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27022774
PMCPMC4982948

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.