Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27022419›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2016

Thrombus-Targeted Theranostic Microbubbles: A New Technology towards Concurrent Rapid Ultrasound Diagnosis and Bleeding-free Fibrinolytic Treatment of Thrombosis.

Xiaowei Wang, Yannik Gkanatsas, Jathushan Palasubramaniam, Jan David Hohmann, Yung Chih Chen, Bock Lim, Christoph E Hagemeyer, Karlheinz Peter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Nanotechnology for cardiovascular diseases.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiaowei Wang1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.; 2. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Yannik Gkanatsas1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.; 3. Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;
Jathushan Palasubramaniam1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Jan David Hohmann1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Yung Chih Chen1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Bock Lim1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Christoph E Hagemeyer1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.; 4. Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Karlheinz Peter1. Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.; 2. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; 4. Department of Immunology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleMyocardial infarction and stroke are leading causes of morbidity/mortality. The typical underlying pathology is the formation of thrombi/emboli and subsequent vessel occlusion. Systemically administered fibrinolytic drugs are the most effective pharmacological therapy. However, bleeding complications are relatively common and this risk as such limits their broader use. Furthermore, a rapid non-invasive imaging technology is not available. Thereby, many thrombotic events are missed or only diagnosed when ischemic damage has already occurred.

objectiveDesign and preclinical testing of a novel 'theranostic' technology for the rapid non-invasive diagnosis and effective, bleeding-free treatment of thrombosis. METHODS AND

resultsA newly created, innovative theranostic microbubble combines a recombinant fibrinolytic drug, an echo-enhancing microbubble and a recombinant thrombus-targeting device in form of an activated-platelet-specific single-chain antibody. After initial in vitro proof of functionality, we tested this theranostic microbubble both in ultrasound imaging and thrombolytic therapy using a mouse model of ferric-chloride-induced thrombosis in the carotid artery. We demonstrate the reliable highly sensitive detection of in vivo thrombi and the ability to monitor their size changes in real time. Furthermore, these theranostic microbubbles proofed to be as effective in thrombolysis as commercial urokinase but without the prolongation of bleeding time as seen with urokinase.

conclusionsWe describe a novel theranostic technology enabling simultaneous diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis, as well as monitoring of success or failure of thrombolysis. This technology holds promise for major progress in rapid diagnosis and bleeding-free thrombolysis thereby potentially preventing the often devastating consequences of thrombotic disease in many patients.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsBleeding TimeBlood PlateletsDisease Models, AnimalFibrinolytic AgentsMiceSingle-Chain AntibodiesTheranostic NanomedicineThrombolytic TherapyThrombosisTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyFibrinolytic AgentsSingle-Chain Antibodiesglycoprotein IIb/IIIamicrobubbles.plateletstheranosticsthrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID27022419
PMCPMC4805666
OpenAlexW2314791571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.