Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27022248›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Formulation and clinical evaluation of silymarin pluronic-lecithin organogels for treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Fatma M Mady, Hanaa Essa, Tarek El-Ammawi, Hamdy Abdelkader, Amal K Hussein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04490967 (Topical Silymarin Cream Versus Salicylic Acid Peeling in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04490967 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Topical Silymarin Cream Versus Salicylic Acid Peeling in Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: Split Face Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2021 to 2021Enrolled30ConditionsAcne VulgarisArmsSilymarin, Salicylic acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Relieving postherpetic neuralgia pain via gabapentin-loaded bigels as an auspicious topical drug delivery system.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Silymarin and Inflammation: Food for Thoughts.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Fatma M MadyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Hanaa EssaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Tarek El-AmmawiDepartment of Dermatology, STDs, and Andrology, Minia University Hospital, Minia, Egypt.
Hamdy AbdelkaderDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Amal K HusseinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Minia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silymarin is a naturally occurring flavonoid drug; evidence from recent research has highlighted its use as a potential treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD). Both poor water solubility and drug permeability have hindered the percutaneous absorption of silymarin. Formulation of silymarin into pluronic-lecithin organogel (PLO) basis for topical skin delivery is the main aim of this work. Six different PLO formulations were prepared containing various pluronic to lecithin ratios using two cosolvent systems of ethyl alcohol and dimethyl sulfoxide. Formulation 2 (20% pluronic and 3% lecithin) was found to be the optimal base for topical delivery of silymarin as it showed optimum pH, viscosity, drug content, and satisfactory in vitro silymarin permeation. The silymarin PLO formulation significantly relieved inflammatory symptoms of AD such as redness, swelling, and inflammation. These findings warrant the ability for application of these novel silymarin PLO formulations as a novel treatment for AD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChemistry, PharmaceuticalChildChild, PreschoolDermatitis, AtopicDrug StabilityFemaleGelsHumansInfantLecithinsMalePoloxamerSilymarinYoung AdultGelsLecithinsPoloxamerSilymarinatopic dermatitispluronic lecithin organogelsilymarinskin penetration

Identifiers

PMID27022248
PMCPMC4790491
OpenAlexW2295047366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.