Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27022019›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Helicase Activity Plays a Crucial Role for RNase R Function in Vivo and for RNA Metabolism.

Sk Tofajjen Hossain, Murray P Deutscher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA exoribonucleases in E. coli.Archives of microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Exoribonuclease RNase R protects AntarcticApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bacterial ribonucleases and their roles in RNA metabolism.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. RNA helicases in RNA decay.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sk Tofajjen HossainFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33101.
Murray P DeutscherFrom the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33101 m.deutscher@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

RNases and RNA Metabolism in BacteriaR01GM016317 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DEUTSCHER, MURRAY P · 1985 to 2019
$9.1M
GTP BINDING PROTEIN ACTIVATORF32GM016317 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INST/CHILD HLTH/HUMAN DEV · PI OOI, CHEAN E · 1993 to 1995
–
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM016317NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM016317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNase R is a 3' to 5' hydrolytic exoribonuclease that has the unusual ability to digest highly structured RNA. The enzyme possesses an intrinsic, ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity that is essential in vitro for efficient nuclease activity against double-stranded RNA substrates, particularly at lower temperatures, with more stable RNA duplexes, and for duplexes with short 3' overhangs. Here, we inquired whether the helicase activity was also important for RNase R function in vivo and for RNA metabolism. We find that strains containing a helicase-deficient RNase R due to mutations in its ATP-binding Walker motifs exhibit growth defects at low temperatures. Most importantly, cells also lacking polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), and dependent for growth on RNase R, grow extremely poorly at 34, 37, and 42 °C and do not grow at all at 31 °C. Northern analysis revealed that in these cells, fragments of 16S and 23S rRNA accumulate to high levels, leading to interference with ribosome maturation and ultimately to cell death. These findings indicate that the intrinsic helicase activity of RNase R is required for its proper functioning in vivo and for effective RNA metabolism.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsExoribonucleasesRNA, BacterialRNA HelicasesRNA, Ribosomal, 23SEscherichia coli ProteinsExoribonucleasesRNA, BacterialRNA HelicasesRNA, Ribosomal, 23Srnr protein, E colibacteriaEscherichia coli (E. coli)ribonucleaseribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) (ribosomal RNA)RNA degradationRNA helicase

Identifiers

PMID27022019
PMCPMC4850284
OpenAlexW2312538053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.