Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27021822›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2016

Genetic overlap between type 2 diabetes and depression in Swedish and Danish twin registries.

C Kan, N L Pedersen, K Christensen, S R Bornstein, J Licinio, J H MacCabe, K Ismail, F Rijsdijk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  10. Genetic comorbidity between major depression and cardio-metabolic traits, stratified by age at onset of major depression.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Co-shared genetics and possible risk gene pathway partially explain the comorbidity of schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Diabetes and depression.Yeungnam University journal of medicine · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Investigating shared aetiology between type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder in a population based cohort.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

C KanInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2511-0682
N L PedersenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
K ChristensenThe Danish Twin Registry, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
S R BornsteinDepartment of Diabetes, King's College London, London, UK.
J LicinioSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
J H MacCabeInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
K IsmailInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
F RijsdijkInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBFlinders University · AUKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bidirectional association between type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and depression has been consistently reported. Depression is associated with worse biomedical outcomes and increased mortality. The mechanisms underlying the association of T2DM with depression remain unclear. One possible question we can address is the extent to which the co-occurrence of diabetes and depression is due to correlated genetic and/or environmental risk factors. In this study, we performed structural equation model fitting to population-level data from the Swedish (n=68 606) and Danish (n=95 403) twin registries. The primary outcomes were clinical diagnosis of T2DM and depression using national hospital discharge registries. The phenotypic correlation between T2DM and depression is modest in both samples. In the Swedish sample, unique environmental effects explain a greater proportion of the covariance in males, whereas the association is primarily attributed to genetic effects in females. In the Danish sample, genetic effects account for the majority of the covariance in both males and females. Qualitative genetic sex differences are observed in both samples. We believe this is the first study to demonstrate significant genetic overlap between T2DM and depression.

Indexed as

AdultDenmarkDepressionDepressive DisorderDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diseases in TwinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSwedenTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID27021822
PMCPMC5414070
OpenAlexW2314179771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.