Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27021506›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2016

Disease Phenotype, Activity and Clinical Course Prediction Based on C-Reactive Protein Levels at Diagnosis in Patients with Crohn's Disease: Results from the CONNECT Study.

Jee Hye Kwon, Jong Pil Im, Byong Duk Ye, Jae Hee Cheon, Hyun Joo Jang, Kang Moon Lee, You Sun Kim, Sang Wook Kim, Young Ho Kim, Geun Am Song and 3 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Crohn's disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Characteristics and prognosis of isolated small-bowel Crohn's disease.International journal of colorectal disease · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jee Hye KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong Pil ImDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byong Duk YeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Hee CheonDepartment of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Joo JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea.
Kang Moon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
You Sun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Wook KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
Young Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Geun Am SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Dong Soo HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
Won Ho KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Joo Sung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsC-reactive protein (CRP) is an easily measured index of disease activity, but its ability to predict clinical course is controversial. We therefore designed a study to determine whether the CRP level at Crohn's disease (CD) diagnosis is a valuable indicator of the disease phenotype, activity, and clinical course.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 705 CD patients from 32 institutions. The patients were classified into two groups according to CRP level. The patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and their use of immunosuppressive or biological agents were recorded. Disease location and behavior, hospitalization, and surgery were analyzed.

resultsA high CRP was associated with younger age, steroid use, colonic or ileocolonic location, high CD activity index, and active inflammation at colonoscopy (p<0.001). As the disease progressed, patients with high CRP were more likely to exhibit strictures (p=0.027). There were significant differences in the use of 5-aminosalicylic acid, antibiotics, corticosteroids, azathioprine, and infliximab (p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, and p=0.023, respectively). Hospitalization was also more frequent in patients with high CRP.

conclusionsThe CRP level at diagnosis is useful for evaluating the phenotype, activity, and clinical course of CD. Closer follow-up strategies, with early aggressive treatment, could be considered for patients with high CRP.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersColonColonoscopyConstriction, PathologicC-Reactive ProteinCrohn DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansIleumImmunosuppressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinImmunosuppressive AgentsClinical courseC-reactive proteinCrohn disease

Identifiers

PMID27021506
PMCPMC4933421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.