Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27021276›Full record

ReviewJournal of autoimmunity2016

Antigen presentation events during the initiation of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse.

Stephen T Ferris, Javier A Carrero, Emil R Unanue

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autoimmunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Regulatory B Cells in Type 1 Diabetes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Autoreactive T cells in type 1 diabetes.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Beyond Genetics: What Causes Type 1 Diabetes.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen T FerrisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Javier A CarreroDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Emil R UnanueDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Division of Immunobiology, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: unanue@pathology.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
DIABETOGENIC MOLECULE I-AG7--CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGYR01DK058177 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2000 to 2020
$7.8M
AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES: EARLY EVENTS IN ISLETS OF LANGERHANSR01AI114551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UNANUE, EMIL RAPHAEL · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114551NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a brief summary of our studies of NOD autoimmune diabetes examining the events during the initial stage of the process. Our focus has been on antigen presentation events and the antigen presenting cells (APC) inside islets. Islets of non-diabetic mice contain resident macrophages that are developmentally distinct from those in the inter-acinar stroma. The autoimmune process starts with the entrance of CD4+ T cells together with a burst of a subset of dendritic cells (DC) bearing CD103. The CD103+ DC develop under the influence of the Batf3 transcription factor. Batf3 deficient mice do not develop diabetes and their islets are uninfiltrated throughout life. Thus, the CD103+ DC are necessary for the progression of autoimmune diabetes. The major CD4+ T cell response in NOD are the T cells directed to insulin. In particular, the non-conventional 12-20 segment of the insulin B chain is presented by the class II MHC molecule I-A(g7) and elicits pathogenic CD4+ T cells. We discuss that the diabetic process requires the CD103+ DC, the CD4+ T cells to insulin peptides, and NOD specific I-Ag(7) MHC-II allele. Finally, our initial studies indicate that beta cells transfer insulin containing vesicles to the local APC in a contact-dependent reaction. Live images of beta cells interactions with the APC and electron micrographs of islet APCs also show the transfer of granules.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigensBiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalInsulinIslets of LangerhansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAntigensBiomarkersInsulinAntigen presenting cellsAntigen processingAutoimmune diabetesNon-obese diabeticT cells

Identifiers

PMID27021276
PMCPMC4903912
OpenAlexW2319992653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.