Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27021199›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2016

Access to Subspecialty Care And Survival Among Patients With Liver Disease.

Jessica L Mellinger, Stephanie Moser, Deborah E Welsh, Matheos T Yosef, Tony Van, Heather McCurdy, Mina O Rakoski, Richard H Moseley, Lisa Glass, Akbar K Waljee and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Workforce Issues in Hepatology.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Coordination of Care Is Associated With Survival and Health Care Utilization in a Population-Based Study of Patients With Cirrhosis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Screening and Treating Hepatitis C in the VA: Achieving Excellence Using Lean and System Redesign.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jessica L MellingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephanie MoserVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Deborah E WelshVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Matheos T YosefVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Tony VanVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Heather McCurdyVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Mina O RakoskiDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Richard H MoseleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lisa GlassDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Akbar K WaljeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michael L VolkLoma Linda Medical Center Transplantation Institute, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Anne SalesVA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Grace L SuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Risk Stratification and Targeted Therapy for HELP Diseases in VeteransIK2HX000775 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI WALJEE, AKBAR K · 2014 to 2014
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HSRD VA I01 HX002220HSRD VA IK2 HX000775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAccess to subspecialty care may be difficult for patients with liver disease, but it is unknown whether access influences outcomes among this population. Our objectives were to determine rates and predictors of access to ambulatory gastrointestinal (GI) subspecialty care for patients with liver disease and to determine whether access to subspecialty GI care is associated with better survival.

methodsWe studied 28,861 patients within the Veterans Administration VISN 11 Liver Disease cohort who had an ICD-9-CM diagnosis code for liver disease from 1 January 2000 through 30 May 2011. Access was defined as a completed outpatient clinic visit with a gastroenterologist or hepatologist at any time after diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine predictors of access to a GI subspecialist. Survival curves were compared between those who did and those who did not see a specialist, with propensity score adjustment to account for other covariates that may affect access.

resultsOverall, 10,710 patients (37%) had a completed GI visit. On multivariable regression, older patients (odds ratio (OR) 0.98, P<0.001), those with more comorbidities (OR 0.98, P=0.01), and those living farther from a tertiary-care center (OR 0.998/mi, P<0.001) were less likely to be seen in clinic. Patients who were more likely to be seen included those who had hepatitis C (OR 1.5, P<0.001) or cirrhosis (OR 3.5, P<0.001) diagnoses prior to their initial visit. Patients with an ambulatory GI visit at any time after diagnosis were less likely to die at 5 years when compared with propensity-score-matched controls (hazard ratio 0.81, P<0.001).

conclusionsAccess to ambulatory GI care was associated with improved 5-year survival for patients with liver disease. Innovative care coordination techniques may prove beneficial in extending access to care to liver disease patients.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Services AccessibilityComorbidityFemaleHumansLiver DiseasesLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreSpecializationSurvival RateUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID27021199
PMCPMC6907155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.