Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27021137›Full record

ArticleMolecular bioSystems2016

A lipidomics investigation into the intervention of celastrol in experimental colitis.

Renping Wang, Xueqin Gu, Weiquan Dai, Jun Ye, Feng Lu, Yifeng Chai, Guorong Fan, Frank J Gonzalez, Gengli Duan, Yunpeng Qi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular bioSystems, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of celastrol in inflammation and diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
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  15. Modulation of Lipid Metabolism by Celastrol.Journal of proteome research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Renping WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Xueqin GuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Weiquan DaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Jun YeShanghai Zhabei Institute for Food and Drug Control, Shanghai 200436, China.
Feng LuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Yifeng ChaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Guorong FanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn.
Frank J GonzalezLaboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Gengli DuanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. glduan@shmu.edu.cn.
Yunpeng QiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. qiyunpeng@smmu.edu.cn and Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. glduan@shmu.edu.cn.
Second Military Medical University · CNFudan University · CNNational Institutes of Health · USZheJiang Institute For Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

Xenobiotic receptorsZIABC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$26.9M
Xenobiotic ReceptorsZIABC005708 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
Xenobiotic-Metabolizing EnzymesZ01BC005562 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 1996 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC005562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celastrol is well known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. In this study, the efficacy of celastrol against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in mice was established and the mechanism was investigated using lipidomics. Celastrol treatment significantly alleviated DSS-induced colitis in mice, as revealed by the body weight, colon length, scores of rectal bleeding and diarrhea, serum TNF-α level, and histological analysis results. Lipidomics analysis based on UPLC/MS revealed characteristic changes in the metabolic profiles of the colitis mice, with altered levels of lipid markers associated with IBD, including LPC18 : 0, LPC18 : 1, LPC18 : 2, sphingomyelin (SM), and increased LPC18 : 0/LPC18 : 1 and LPC18 : 0/LPC18 : 2 ratios. For the celastrol-treated colitis mice, however, levels of the above lipid markers were restored, together with recovered saturated LPC/unsaturated LPC ratios. Accordingly, using GC-MS analysis, increased stearic acid (C18 : 0)/oleic acid (C18 : 1) and stearic acid (C18 : 0)/linoleic acid (C18 : 2) ratios were observed in colitis mice, which were later recovered after celastrol treatment. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that the liver expression of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1), the key enzyme controlling the desaturation of saturated fatty acid, was dramatically inhibited in IBD mice, and was obviously recovered after celastrol treatment. These results suggest that the increased saturated LPC/unsaturated LPC (and saturated fatty acid/unsaturated fatty acid) ratios associated with SCD1 down-regulation could be regarded as biomarkers of colitis, and celastrol alleviates DSS-induced colitis partially via up-regulation of SCD1, restoring the altered balance between stearic acid- and oleic acid-derived lipid species, which plays an important role in alleviating colitis. In all, this study provided the scientific basis for further development of celastrol in treating IBD.

Indexed as

MetabolomicsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersColitisDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionLipid MetabolismLipidsMaleMicePentacyclic TriterpenesStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseTriterpenesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkerscelastrolDextran SulfateLipidsPentacyclic TriterpenesScd1 protein, mouseStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID27021137
PMCPMC6338340
OpenAlexW2295590805

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.