Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27020741›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Ancient Anxiety Pathways Influence Drosophila Defense Behaviors.

Farhan Mohammad, Sameer Aryal, Joses Ho, James Charles Stewart, Nurul Ayuni Norman, Teng Li Tan, Agnese Eisaka, Adam Claridge-Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring emotional expression in invertebrates: mechanisms, functions and phylogeny.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neuroproteomic Profiling of the Anxiolytic Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
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  9. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farhan MohammadProgram in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 138673, Singapore; Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Sameer AryalInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Joses HoInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
James Charles StewartInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Nurul Ayuni NormanInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Teng Li TanInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Agnese EisakaInstitute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore.
Adam Claridge-ChangProgram in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore 138673, Singapore; Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138673, Singapore; Department of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 138673, Singapore. Electronic address: claridge-chang.adam@duke-nus.edu.sg.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety helps us anticipate and assess potential danger in ambiguous situations [1-3]; however, the anxiety disorders are the most prevalent class of psychiatric illness [4-6]. Emotional states are shared between humans and other animals [7], as observed by behavioral manifestations [8], physiological responses [9], and gene conservation [10]. Anxiety research makes wide use of three rodent behavioral assays-elevated plus maze, open field, and light/dark box-that present a choice between sheltered and exposed regions [11]. Exposure avoidance in anxiety-related defense behaviors was confirmed to be a correlate of rodent anxiety by treatment with known anxiety-altering agents [12-14] and is now used to characterize anxiety systems. Modeling anxiety with a small neurogenetic animal would further aid the elucidation of its neuronal and molecular bases. Drosophila neurogenetics research has elucidated the mechanisms of fundamental behaviors and implicated genes that are often orthologous across species. In an enclosed arena, flies stay close to the walls during spontaneous locomotion [15, 16], a behavior proposed to be related to anxiety [17]. We tested this hypothesis with manipulations of the GABA receptor, serotonin signaling, and stress. The effects of these interventions were strikingly concordant with rodent anxiety, verifying that these behaviors report on an anxiety-like state. Application of this method was able to identify several new fly anxiety genes. The presence of conserved neurogenetic pathways in the insect brain identifies Drosophila as an attractive genetic model for the study of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders, complementing existing rodent systems.

Indexed as

Neural PathwaysAnimalsAnxietyDiazepamDrosophilaLightMiceReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDiazepamReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1AReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1BSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSlc6a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27020741
PMCPMC4826436
OpenAlexW2306654525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.