Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27020269›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2016

Factors influencing morbidity after paediatric tonsillectomy: a study of 18,712 patients in the National Tonsil Surgery Register in Sweden.

Karolina Elinder, Anne-Charlotte Hessén Söderman, Joacim Stalfors, Johan Knutsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02829515 (The National Tonsil Surgery Register in Sweden), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02829515 unknown statusnot on this map

The National Tonsil Surgery Register in Sweden

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorJoacim StalforsRan2009 to 2019Enrolled11,000ConditionsTonsillectomy, Prospective Studies, Registries, Postoperative ComplicationsArmstonsil surgery with or without concomitant adenoidectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic review of tonsil surgery quality registers and introduction of the Nordic Tonsil Surgery Register Collaboration.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Postoperative Bleeding and Associated Utilization following Tonsillectomy in Children.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Postoperative pain and bleeding after adenotonsillectomy versus adenotonsillotomy in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: an RCT.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Comparison of two modern and conventional tonsillectomy techniques in terms of postoperative pain and collateral tissue damage.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Prevalence of Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage at a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Regional variability of hemorrhage following tonsil surgery in 1,520,234 cases.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Reducing post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage rates through a quality improvement project using a Swedish National quality register: a case study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina ElinderDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Västerås Central Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Anne-Charlotte Hessén SödermanDivision of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Aleris Sabbatsberg, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Joacim StalforsDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. joacim@stalfors.se.
Johan KnutssonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Västerås Central Hospital, Västerås, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEUppsala University Hospital · SEVästerås Municipality · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine factors affecting morbidity after tonsillectomy in children. Data from the National Tonsil Surgery Register in Sweden on 18,712 patients who underwent tonsillectomy with or without simultaneous adenoidectomy between 1 and 18 years of age were analysed. This register includes data on sex, gender, surgical indication, and the surgical and haemostasis techniques used for each patient, as well as patient-reported outcomes for haemorrhage, analgesic use and antibiotic use. Comparison of patients who underwent surgery for infection versus upper airway obstruction revealed a significant increase in haemorrhage complications in the infection group. However, no significant difference remained after the adjustments for confounders in multivariable regression analysis. Instead, the increased risk among patients who underwent surgery for infection was mainly attributable to the use of bipolar diathermy and increased patient age. Patients who received surgery for infection reported more days of analgesic use, as well as more unplanned contacts with a health care service provider due to pain, compared with those who underwent surgery for upper airway obstruction. These results remained significant in multivariate analysis. The use of bipolar diathermy for haemostasis resulted in an increased risk, while the use of cold steel surgical instruments, a younger patient age and female sex led to a decreased risk. The surgical and haemostasis techniques used are the most important factors that affect morbidity after tonsillectomy in the paediatric age group. The choice of surgical techniques is of utmost importance for decreasing morbidity in these patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnalgesicsAnalysis of VarianceAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemostasis, SurgicalHemostatic TechniquesHumansInfantLinear ModelsMaleMorbidityNasal ObstructionPainAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildMorbidityPost-operative painPost-tonsillectomy haemorrhageTonsillar hypertrophyTonsillectomyTonsillitis

Identifiers

PMID27020269
OpenAlexW2305186918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.