Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019961›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2016

Engineering a Cysteine-Free Form of Human Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 for "Second Generation" Therapeutic Application.

Xue Xia, Ozan S Kumru, Sachiko I Blaber, C Russell Middaugh, Ling Li, David M Ornitz, Mason A Sutherland, Connie A Tenorio, Michael Blaber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Proliferation of Human Corneal Endothelia in Organ Culture Stimulated by Wounding and the Engineered Human Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Derivative TTHX1114.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xue XiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306.
Ozan S KumruDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Sachiko I BlaberDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306.
C Russell MiddaughDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047.
Ling LiDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
David M OrnitzDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Mason A SutherlandDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306.
Connie A TenorioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306.
Michael BlaberDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306. Electronic address: michael.blaber@med.fsu.edu.
Florida State University · USUniversity of Kansas · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR SIGNALING IN HEART INJURY AND REPAIRR01HL105732 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ORNITZ, DAVID M · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
FGF regulation of cardiac development and functionR01HL076664 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ORNITZ, DAVID M · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL105732NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076664NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF-1) has broad therapeutic potential in regenerative medicine but has undesirable biophysical properties of low thermostability and 3 buried cysteine (Cys) residues (at positions 16, 83, and 117) that interact to promote irreversible protein unfolding under oxidizing conditions. Mutational substitution of such Cys residues eliminates reactive buried thiols but cannot be accomplished simultaneously at all 3 positions without also introducing further substantial instability. The mutational introduction of a novel Cys residue (Ala66Cys) that forms a stabilizing disulfide bond (i.e., cystine) with one of the extant Cys residues (Cys83) effectively eliminates one Cys while increasing overall stability. This increase in stability offsets the associated instability of remaining Cys substitution mutations and permits production of a Cys-free form of FGF-1 (Cys16Ser/Ala66Cys/Cys117Ala) with only minor overall instability. The addition of a further stabilizing mutation (Pro134Ala) creates a Cys-free FGF-1 mutant with essentially wild-type biophysical properties. The elimination of buried free thiols in FGF-1 can substantially increase the protein half-life in cell culture. Here, we show that the effective cell survival/mitogenic functional activity of a fully Cys-free form is also substantially increased and is equivalent to wild-type FGF-1 formulated in the presence of heparin sulfate as a stabilizing agent. The results identify this Cys-free FGF-1 mutant as an advantageous "second generation" form of FGF-1 for therapeutic application.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionCrystallography, X-RayCysteineFibroblast Growth Factor 1HumansModels, MolecularProtein EngineeringProtein StabilityCysteineFibroblast Growth Factor 1cysteine-free mutantcystinedisulfideempirical phase diagramFGF-1protein engineeringprotein stabilityX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID27019961
PMCPMC5318998
OpenAlexW2304138548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.