Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019731›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2015

First evidence of hybridization between golden jackal (Canis aureus) and domestic dog (Canis familiaris) as revealed by genetic markers.

Ana Galov, Elena Fabbri, Romolo Caniglia, Haidi Arbanasić, Silvana Lapalombella, Tihomir Florijančić, Ivica Bošković, Marco Galaverni, Ettore Randi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Simulating the efficacy of wolf-dog hybridization management with individual-based modeling.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
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  18. Dispersal history of the golden jackal (Biodiversity data journal · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ana GalovDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3709-7286
Elena FabbriLaboratorio di Genetica Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) 40064, Italy.
Romolo CanigliaLaboratorio di Genetica Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) 40064, Italy.
Haidi ArbanasićDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Rooseveltov trg 6, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Silvana LapalombellaDepartment of Biological Geological and Environmental Sciences University of Bologna Via Selmi 3, Bologna 40126, Italy.
Tihomir FlorijančićDepartment for Hunting, Fishery and Beekeeping, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Kralja Petra Svačića 1d, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
Ivica BoškovićDepartment for Hunting, Fishery and Beekeeping, Faculty of Agriculture in Osijek Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Kralja Petra Svačića 1d, Osijek 31000, Croatia.
Marco GalaverniLaboratorio di Genetica Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) 40064, Italy.
Ettore RandiLaboratorio di GeneticaIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA)Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO) 40064, Italy; Department 18/Section of Environmental EngineeringAalborg UniversitySohngårdsholmsvej 57, Aalborg 9000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-6595
Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale · ITUniversity of Osijek · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HRUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interspecific hybridization is relatively frequent in nature and numerous cases of hybridization between wild canids and domestic dogs have been recorded. However, hybrids between golden jackals (Canis aureus) and other canids have not been described before. In this study, we combined the use of biparental (15 autosomal microsatellites and three major histocompatibility complex (MHC) loci) and uniparental (mtDNA control region and a Y-linked Zfy intron) genetic markers to assess the admixed origin of three wild-living canids showing anomalous phenotypic traits. Results indicated that these canids were hybrids between golden jackals and domestic dogs. One of them was a backcross to jackal and another one was a backcross to dog, confirming that golden jackal-domestic dog hybrids are fertile. The uniparental markers showed that the direction of hybridization, namely females of the wild species hybridizing with male domestic dogs, was common to most cases of canid hybridization. A melanistic 3bp-deletion at the K locus (β-defensin CDB103 gene), that was absent in reference golden jackal samples, but was found in a backcross to jackal with anomalous black coat, suggested its introgression from dogs via hybridization. Moreover, we demonstrated that MHC sequences, although rarely used as markers of hybridization, can be also suitable for the identification of hybrids, as long as haplotypes are exclusive for the parental species.

Indexed as

Canisgene introgressioninterspecific hybridizationmajor histocompatibility complexmelanismβ-defensin CDB103

Identifiers

PMID27019731
PMCPMC4807452
OpenAlexW2218092046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.