Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019329›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

ROR-γ drives androgen receptor expression and represents a therapeutic target in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Junjian Wang, June X Zou, Xiaoqian Xue, Demin Cai, Yan Zhang, Zhijian Duan, Qiuping Xiang, Joy C Yang, Maggie C Louie, Alexander D Borowsky and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Circadian Modulators as Molecular Targets in Cancer-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Circadian regulator REV-ERBα is a master regulator of tumor lineage plasticity and an effective therapeutic target.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. ARNature communications · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Junjian WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
June X ZouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Xiaoqian XueInstitute of Chemical Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Demin CaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Yan ZhangInstitute of Chemical Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Zhijian DuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Qiuping XiangInstitute of Chemical Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Joy C YangDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Maggie C LouieDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Dominican University of California, San Rafael, California, USA.
Alexander D BorowskyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Allen C GaoDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Christopher P EvansDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Kit S LamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Jianzhen XuShantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Hsing-Jien KungDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Yong XuInstitute of Chemical Biology, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
Hong-Wu ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health · CNDominican University of California · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USShantou University · CN

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LEY, KLAUS F. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2000 to 2019
$16.0M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Hormonal Regulation of Mammalian Gene ExpressionR01DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Targeting key orphan nuclear receptor in lethal prostate cancerR01CA206222 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, HONGWU · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Tyrosine Kinases and Prostate CancerR01CA165263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KUNG, HSING-JIEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Androgen Signaling and Coactivator Regulation in PCAR01CA150197 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KUNG, HSING-JIEN · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Novel roles of microRNA in androgen receptor signalingR01CA168601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GAO, ALLEN C. · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Novel Epigenetic regulators in cancer therapeutic resistance and as new targetsI01BX002237 · VA · VA NORTHERN CALIFORNIA HEALTH CARE SYS · PI CHEN, HONGWU · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002237Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150197NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168601NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206222NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK057978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) is overexpressed and hyperactivated in human castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, the determinants of AR overexpression in CRPC are poorly defined. Here we show that retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γ (ROR-γ) is overexpressed and amplified in metastatic CRPC tumors, and that ROR-γ drives AR expression in the tumors. ROR-γ recruits nuclear receptor coactivator 1 and 3 (NCOA1 and NCOA3, also known as SRC-1 and SRC-3) to an AR-ROR response element (RORE) to stimulate AR gene transcription. ROR-γ antagonists suppress the expression of both AR and its variant AR-V7 in prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines and tumors. ROR-γ antagonists also markedly diminish genome-wide AR binding, H3K27ac abundance and expression of the AR target gene network. Finally, ROR-γ antagonists suppressed tumor growth in multiple AR-expressing, but not AR-negative, xenograft PCa models, and they effectively sensitized CRPC tumors to enzalutamide, without overt toxicity, in mice. Taken together, these results establish ROR-γ as a key player in CRPC by acting upstream of AR and as a potential therapeutic target for advanced PCa.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesCell SurvivalDatabases, FactualGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceNeoplasm TransplantationNitriles1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4'-((4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl)propan-2-olAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesenzalutamideGlucose-6-Phosphate IsomeraseNCOA1 protein, humanNCOA3 protein, humanNitrilesNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3PhenylthiohydantoinPiperazinesPropanolsReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerRORC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27019329
PMCPMC5030109
OpenAlexW2335686898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.