Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019229›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

TGFβ and BMP Dependent Cell Fate Changes Due to Loss of Filamin B Produces Disc Degeneration and Progressive Vertebral Fusions.

Jennifer Zieba, Kimberly Nicole Forlenza, Jagteshwar Singh Khatra, Anna Sarukhanov, Ivan Duran, Diana Rigueur, Karen M Lyons, Daniel H Cohn, Amy E Merrill, Deborah Krakow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  15. Cytokine Imbalance as a Biomarker of Intervertebral Disk Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer ZiebaDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Kimberly Nicole ForlenzaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Jagteshwar Singh KhatraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Anna SarukhanovDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Ivan DuranDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Diana RigueurDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Karen M LyonsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Daniel H CohnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Amy E MerrillCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Deborah KrakowDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
FLMNB causes progressive skeletal fusions via TGF-Beta/BMP signaling modulationF31AR066487 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZIEBA, JENNIFER · 2015 to 2016
$60k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NIAMS NIH HHS 1F31AR066487-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS F31 AR066487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis (SCT) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive vertebral fusions and caused by loss of function mutations in Filamin B (FLNB). FLNB acts as a signaling scaffold by linking the actin cytoskleteon to signal transduction systems, yet the disease mechanisms for SCT remain unclear. Employing a Flnb knockout mouse, we found morphologic and molecular evidence that the intervertebral discs (IVDs) of Flnb-/-mice undergo rapid and progressive degeneration during postnatal development as a result of abnormal cell fate changes in the IVD, particularly the annulus fibrosus (AF). In Flnb-/-mice, the AF cells lose their typical fibroblast-like characteristics and acquire the molecular and phenotypic signature of hypertrophic chondrocytes. This change is characterized by hallmarks of endochondral-like ossification including alterations in collagen matrix, expression of Collagen X, increased apoptosis, and inappropriate ossification of the disc tissue. We show that conversion of the AF cells into chondrocytes is coincident with upregulated TGFβ signaling via Smad2/3 and BMP induced p38 signaling as well as sustained activation of canonical and noncanonical target genes p21 and Ctgf. These findings indicate that FLNB is involved in attenuation of TGFβ/BMP signaling and influences AF cell fate. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the IVD disruptions in Flnb-/-mice resemble aging degenerative discs and reveal new insights into the molecular causes of vertebral fusions and disc degeneration.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleActin CytoskeletonAnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsChondrocytesConnective Tissue Growth FactorDisease Models, AnimalFilaminsGrowth PlateHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeMiceMice, KnockoutMusculoskeletal DiseasesScoliosisBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCCN2 protein, mouseConnective Tissue Growth FactorFilaminsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID27019229
PMCPMC4809497
OpenAlexW2329323927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.