Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019043›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2016

Real-Time Automated Sampling of Electronic Medical Records Predicts Hospital Mortality.

Hargobind S Khurana, Robert H Groves, Michael P Simons, Mary Martin, Brenda Stoffer, Sherri Kou, Richard Gerkin, Eric Reiman, Sairam Parthasarathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Improving Unadjusted and Adjusted Mortality With an Early Warning Sepsis System in the Emergency Department and Inpatient Wards.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hargobind S KhuranaBanner TeleHealth, Mesa, Ariz; Care Management, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz; Health Management, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz. Electronic address: Hargobind.Khurana@bannerhealth.com.
Robert H GrovesBanner TeleHealth, Mesa, Ariz; Care Management, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz; Health Management, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz.
Michael P SimonsBanner Medical Group, Phoenix, Ariz; Banner Estrella Medical Center, Phoenix, Ariz.
Mary MartinBanner Corporate Center, Phoenix, Ariz.
Brenda StofferInformation Technology Clinical Systems, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz.
Sherri KouClinical Performance Analytics, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz.
Richard GerkinUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix.
Eric ReimanBanner Research, Banner Health, Phoenix, Ariz; Banner Alzheimer's Institute, Phoenix, Ariz.
Sairam ParthasarathyUniversity of Arizona and Banner University Medical Center, Tucson.

Funding

Chronic Moderate Sleep Restriction in Older Long and Older Average SleepersR01HL095799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI IRWIN, MICHAEL R, JEAN-LOUIS, GIRARDIN · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Sleep Intervention During Acute Lung InjuryR01HL095748 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI PARTHASARATHY, SAIRAM · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
(PQA 2) Obesity & Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Hepatocellular Carcinoma ProgressionR21CA184920 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MARTINEZ, JESSE D. · 2014 to 2015
$362k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA184920NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095748NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-time automated continuous sampling of electronic medical record data may expeditiously identify patients at risk for death and enable prompt life-saving interventions. We hypothesized that a real-time electronic medical record-based alert could identify hospitalized patients at risk for mortality.

methodsAn automated alert was developed and implemented to continuously sample electronic medical record data and trigger when at least 2 of 4 systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria plus at least one of 14 acute organ dysfunction parameters was detected. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction alert was applied in real time to 312,214 patients in 24 hospitals and analyzed in 2 phases: training and validation datasets.

resultsIn the training phase, 29,317 (18.8%) triggered the alert and 5.2% of such patients died, whereas only 0.2% without the alert died (unadjusted odds ratio 30.1; 95% confidence interval, 26.1-34.5; P < .0001). In the validation phase, the sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve, and positive and negative likelihood ratios for predicting mortality were 0.86, 0.82, 0.84, 4.9, and 0.16, respectively. Multivariate Cox-proportional hazard regression model revealed greater hospital mortality when the alert was triggered (adjusted hazards ratio 4.0; 95% confidence interval, 3.3-4.9; P < .0001). Triggering the alert was associated with additional hospitalization days (+3.0 days) and ventilator days (+1.6 days; P < .0001).

conclusionAn automated alert system that continuously samples electronic medical record data can be implemented, has excellent test characteristics, and can assist in the real-time identification of hospitalized patients at risk for death.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHospital MortalityAdultAgedAlgorithmsArea Under CurveCritical IllnessFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailureMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioProportional Hazards ModelsCritical illnessElectronic health recordsForecastingMortalitySepsis

Identifiers

PMID27019043
PMCPMC4916370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.