Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27019019›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

Bat Accelerated Regions Identify a Bat Forelimb Specific Enhancer in the HoxD Locus.

Betty M Booker, Tara Friedrich, Mandy K Mason, Julia E VanderMeer, Jingjing Zhao, Walter L Eckalbar, Malcolm Logan, Nicola Illing, Katherine S Pollard, Nadav Ahituv

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Functional analysis of a first hindlimb positioning enhancer viaFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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  18. The GRN concept as a guide for evolutionary developmental biology.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Betty M BookerDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Tara FriedrichInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Mandy K MasonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Julia E VanderMeerDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Jingjing ZhaoDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Walter L EckalbarDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Malcolm LoganDivision of Developmental Biology, MRC-National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom.
Nicola IllingDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Katherine S PollardInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Nadav AhituvDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZAGladstone Institutes · USKing's College London · GB

Funding

STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008284 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KORTEMME, TANJA · 1988 to 2022
$10.1M
BMI Bioinformatics Training GrantsT32GM067547 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, RYAN D. · 2003 to 2022
$6.6M
Characterization of regulatory elements leading to human limb malformationsR01HD059862 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Integrative interpretation of the organismal consequences of non-coding variationR01CA197139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COOPER, GREGORY MICHAEL, SHENDURE, JAY ASHOK · 2015 to 2017
$1.9M
Identification & functional characterization of SIM1 obesity-associated variantsR01DK090382 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Characterization of neuronal gene regulatory elements associated with epilepsyR01NS079231 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
High Performance Computer for Computational BiosciencesS10OD021596 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 2016 to 2016
$443k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_13052NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA197139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197139NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059862NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059862NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK090382NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090382NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008284NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067547NIH HHS S10 OD021596NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS079231NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular events leading to the development of the bat wing remain largely unknown, and are thought to be caused, in part, by changes in gene expression during limb development. These expression changes could be instigated by variations in gene regulatory enhancers. Here, we used a comparative genomics approach to identify regions that evolved rapidly in the bat ancestor, but are highly conserved in other vertebrates. We discovered 166 bat accelerated regions (BARs) that overlap H3K27ac and p300 ChIP-seq peaks in developing mouse limbs. Using a mouse enhancer assay, we show that five Myotis lucifugus BARs drive gene expression in the developing mouse limb, with the majority showing differential enhancer activity compared to the mouse orthologous BAR sequences. These include BAR116, which is located telomeric to the HoxD cluster and had robust forelimb expression for the M. lucifugus sequence and no activity for the mouse sequence at embryonic day 12.5. Developing limb expression analysis of Hoxd10-Hoxd13 in Miniopterus natalensis bats showed a high-forelimb weak-hindlimb expression for Hoxd10-Hoxd11, similar to the expression trend observed for M. lucifugus BAR116 in mice, suggesting that it could be involved in the regulation of the bat HoxD complex. Combined, our results highlight novel regulatory regions that could be instrumental for the morphological differences leading to the development of the bat wing.

Indexed as

AnimalsChiropteraEmbryo, MammalianForelimbGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomicsHomeodomain ProteinsMiceOrganogenesisSequence AlignmentSequence AnalysisTranscription FactorsVertebratesWings, AnimalHomeodomain ProteinsHoxd10 protein, mouseHoxd13 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27019019
PMCPMC4809552
OpenAlexW2305784951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.