Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27018989›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2016

Migratory activation of parasitized dendritic cells by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii 14-3-3 protein.

Jessica M Weidner, Sachie Kanatani, Hannes Uchtenhagen, Manuel Varas-Godoy, Tim Schulte, Klemens Engelberg, Marc-Jan Gubbels, He Song Sun, Rene E Harrison, Adnane Achour and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mBio · 2025
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  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Protective Effect Against Toxoplasmosis inFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  17. Protective Immunity AgainstFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jessica M WeidnerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 106 09, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sachie KanataniDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 106 09, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hannes UchtenhagenScience for Life Laboratories, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176, Sweden.
Manuel Varas-GodoyDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tim SchulteScience for Life Laboratories, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176, Sweden.
Klemens EngelbergDepartment of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Marc-Jan GubbelsDepartment of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
He Song SunDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Rene E HarrisonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada.
Adnane AchourScience for Life Laboratories, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, SE-17176, Sweden.
Antonio BarraganDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 106 09, Stockholm, Sweden. antonio.barragan@su.se.
Stockholm University · SEBoston College · USUniversity of Toronto · CAKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUniversidad de Los Andes, Chile · CL

Funding

Cytoskeleton scaffold assembly in Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI081924 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI GUBBELS, MARC-JAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Dissecting the mechanism and regulation of Toxoplasma cytokinesisR56AI110690 · NIAID · BOSTON COLLEGE · PI GUBBELS, MARC-JAN · 2015 to 2015
$484k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081924NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii exploits cells of the immune system to disseminate. Upon infection, parasitized dendritic cells (DCs) and microglia exhibit a hypermigratory phenotype in vitro that has been associated with enhancing parasite dissemination in vivo in mice. One unresolved question is how parasites commandeer parasitized cells to achieve systemic dissemination by a 'Trojan-horse' mechanism. By chromatography and mass spectrometry analyses, we identified an orthologue of the 14-3-3 protein family, T. gondii 14-3-3 (Tg14-3-3), as mediator of DC hypermotility. We demonstrate that parasite-derived polypeptide fractions enriched for Tg14-3-3 or recombinant Tg14-3-3 are sufficient to induce the hypermotile phenotype when introduced by protein transfection into murine DCs, human DCs or microglia. Further, gene transfer of Tg14-3-3 by lentiviral transduction induced hypermotility in primary human DCs. In parasites expressing Tg14-3-3 in a ligand-regulatable fashion, overexpression of Tg14-3-3 was correlated with induction of hypermotility in parasitized DCs. Localization studies in infected DCs identified Tg14-3-3 within the parasitophorous vacuolar space and a rapid recruitment of host cell 14-3-3 to the parasitophorous vacuole membrane. The present work identifies a determinant role for Tg14-3-3 in the induction of the migratory activation of immune cells by T. gondii. Collectively, the findings reveal Tg14-3-3 as a novel target for an intracellular pathogen that acts by hijacking the host cell's migratory properties to disseminate.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsAnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedDendritic CellsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMice, Inbred C57BLProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaVacuoles14-3-3 ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27018989
PMCPMC5040621
OpenAlexW2307984791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.