Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27018773›Full record

ArticleProteins2016

ScaffoldSeq: Software for characterization of directed evolution populations.

Daniel R Woldring, Patrick V Holec, Benjamin J Hackel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-throughput screening for class I peptide MHC binding via yeast surface display.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Pharmacophore-driven antibody discovery on the yeast surface.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Deep sequencing methods for protein engineering and design.Current opinion in structural biology · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel R WoldringDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455.
Patrick V HolecDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455.
Benjamin J HackelDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Molecular PET Imaging of MET with Small Protein LigandsR21EB019518 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HACKEL, BENJAMIN · 2015 to 2016
$409k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB019518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ScaffoldSeq is software designed for the numerous applications-including directed evolution analysis-in which a user generates a population of DNA sequences encoding for partially diverse proteins with related functions and would like to characterize the single site and pairwise amino acid frequencies across the population. A common scenario for enzyme maturation, antibody screening, and alternative scaffold engineering involves naïve and evolved populations that contain diversified regions, varying in both sequence and length, within a conserved framework. Analyzing the diversified regions of such populations is facilitated by high-throughput sequencing platforms; however, length variability within these regions (e.g., antibody CDRs) encumbers the alignment process. To overcome this challenge, the ScaffoldSeq algorithm takes advantage of conserved framework sequences to quickly identify diverse regions. Beyond this, unintended biases in sequence frequency are generated throughout the experimental workflow required to evolve and isolate clones of interest prior to DNA sequencing. ScaffoldSeq software uniquely handles this issue by providing tools to quantify and remove background sequences, cluster similar protein families, and dampen the impact of dominant clones. The software produces graphical and tabular summaries for each region of interest, allowing users to evaluate diversity in a site-specific manner as well as identify epistatic pairwise interactions. The code and detailed information are freely available at http://research.cems.umn.edu/hackel. Proteins 2016; 84:869-874. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareAlgorithmsAnimalsCluster AnalysisHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansProteinsSequence AlignmentProteinsbioinformaticsepistasisfamily clusteringhigh-throughputsequence analysissoftware

Identifiers

PMID27018773
PMCPMC5519505
OpenAlexW2326384723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.