Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27018061›Full record

ArticleGlia2016

Adrenergic activation attenuates astrocyte swelling induced by hypotonicity and neurotrauma.

Nina Vardjan, Anemari Horvat, Jamie E Anderson, Dou Yu, Deborah Croom, Xiang Zeng, Zala Lužnik, Marko Kreft, Yang D Teng, Sergei A Kirov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Glial Chloride Homeostasis Under Transient Ischemic Stress.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Physiology of Astroglial Excitability.Function (Oxford, England) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nina VardjanCelica, BIOMEDICAL, Tehnološki park 24, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Anemari HorvatLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology-Molecular Cell Physiology, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška 4, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Jamie E AndersonDepartments of Neurosurgery and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dou YuDepartments of Neurosurgery and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Deborah CroomBrain and Behaviour Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia.
Xiang ZengDepartments of Neurosurgery and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Zala LužnikLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology-Molecular Cell Physiology, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška 4, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Marko KreftCelica, BIOMEDICAL, Tehnološki park 24, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Yang D TengDepartments of Neurosurgery and Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sergei A KirovBrain and Behaviour Discovery Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia.
Robert ZorecCelica, BIOMEDICAL, Tehnološki park 24, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Funding

Synaptic Circuitry in StrokeR01NS083858 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KIROV, SERGEI A · 2014 to 2022
$2.7M
Synaptic Circuitry in StrokeR56NS083858 · NINDS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI KIROV, SERGEI A · 2013 to 2018
$756k
NINDS NIH HHS NS083858NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083858NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS083858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edema in the central nervous system can rapidly result in life-threatening complications. Vasogenic edema is clinically manageable, but there is no established medical treatment for cytotoxic edema, which affects astrocytes and is a primary trigger of acute post-traumatic neuronal death. To test the hypothesis that adrenergic receptor agonists, including the stress stimulus epinephrine protects neural parenchyma from damage, we characterized its effects on hypotonicity-induced cellular edema in cortical astrocytes by in vivo and in vitro imaging. After epinephrine administration, hypotonicity-induced swelling of astrocytes was markedly reduced and cytosolic 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) was increased, as shown by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer nanosensor. Although, the kinetics of epinephrine-induced cAMP signaling was slowed in primary cortical astrocytes exposed to hypotonicity, the swelling reduction by epinephrine was associated with an attenuated hypotonicity-induced cytosolic Ca(2+) excitability, which may be the key to prevent astrocyte swelling. Furthermore, in a rat model of spinal cord injury, epinephrine applied locally markedly reduced neural edema around the contusion epicenter. These findings reveal new targets for the treatment of cellular edema in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

Adrenergic AgentsAnimalsAstrocytesBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesCells, CulturedCell SizeDisease Models, AnimalRatsSpinal Cord InjuriesAdrenergic Agentsastrocytescerebral cortexcontusion traumacytotoxic edemaepinephrinespinal cord

Identifiers

PMID27018061
PMCPMC4841273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.