ArticleAJS; American journal of sociology2016
Neighborhood Effect Heterogeneity by Family Income and Developmental Period.
Article in AJS; American journal of sociology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- No Partner, No Children? Union Formation, Assortative Mating, and Educational Inequalities in Fertility in Germany.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2026Article
- Neighborhood Violence Exposure and Alcohol and Tobacco Use Initiation Among Ethnic Minority Adolescents.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Causal Effect of Gun Violence on Everyday Mobility Patterns Across US Neighborhoods.Spatial demography · 2025Article
- New Advances on an Old Question: Does Money Matter for Children's Outcomes?Journal of economic literature · 2024Article
- Contextual factors of child behavioral health across developmental stages.Development and psychopathology · 2024Article
- Schools' Neighborhoods and Characteristics: Implications for Standardized Academic Achievement in Passaic, NJ's Elementary, Middle and High Schools.The Urban review · 2023Article
- Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Air Pollution and Neighborhood Disadvantage on Self-Rated Health among Adults in the United States: Evidence from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Observational
- Perceptions of Childhood Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Cognitive Function in Middle and Late Adulthood.The Gerontologist · 2022Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage Is Associated with Lower Quality Sleep and More Variability in Sleep Duration among Urban Adolescents.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022Article
- The Role of Exposure to Neighborhood and School Poverty in Understanding Educational Attainment.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2021Article
- The Longitudinal Revolution: Sociological research at the 50-year milestone of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.Annual review of sociology · 2020Article
- Neighborhood Structural Factors and Proximal Risk for Youth Substance Use.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020Article
- Differential Consequences: Racial/Ethnic and Gender Differences in the Enduring Impact of Early Disadvantage on Heavy Drinking in Midlife.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019Article
- Biological embedding of neighborhood disadvantage and collective efficacy: Influences on chronic illness via accelerated cardiometabolic age.Development and psychopathology · 2018Article
- The Temporal Dynamics of Neighborhood Disadvantage in Childhood and Subsequent Problem Behavior in Adolescence.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2018Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage and Telomere Length: Results from the Fragile Families Study.The Russell Sage Foundation journal of the social sciences : RSF · 2018Article
- Chains of risk for alcohol use disorder: Mediators of exposure to neighborhood deprivation in early and middle childhood.Health & place · 2018Article
- Neighborhood, Family, and Peer Factors Associated with Early Adolescent Smoking and Alcohol Use.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2018Article
- Neighborhoods, Schools, and Academic Achievement: A Formal Mediation Analysis of Contextual Effects on Reading and Mathematics Abilities.Demography · 2017Article
- Geography of intergenerational mobility and child development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Effects of disadvantaged neighborhoods on child educational outcomes likely depend on a family's economic resources and the timing of neighborhood exposures during the course of child development. This study investigates how timing of exposure to disadvantaged neighborhoods during childhood versus adolescence affects high school graduation and whether these effects vary across families with different income levels. It follows 6,137 children in the PSID from childhood through adolescence and overcomes methodological problems associated with the joint endogeneity of neighborhood context and family income by adapting novel counterfactual methods--a structural nested mean model estimated via two-stage regression with residuals--for time-varying treatments and time-varying effect moderators. Results indicate that exposure to disadvantaged neighborhoods, particularly during adolescence, has a strong negative effect on high school graduation and that this negative effect is more severe for children from poor families.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.