Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27017522›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2016

Tumor necrosis factor-α regulates triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1-dependent matrix metalloproteinases in the carotid plaques of symptomatic patients with carotid stenosis.

Velidi H Rao, Vikrant Rai, Samantha Stoupa, Saravanan Subramanian, Devendra K Agrawal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Residual risks and evolving atherosclerotic plaques.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Review
  17. Role of oncostatin-M in ECM remodeling and plaque vulnerability.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Velidi H RaoDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Vikrant RaiDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Samantha StoupaDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Saravanan SubramanianDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
Devendra K AgrawalDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE 68178, USA. Electronic address: dkagr@creighton.edu.
Creighton University · US

Funding

APOPTOSIS OF SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IN CAROTID PLAQUESR01HL073349 · NHLBI · CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, DEVENDRA K. · 2004 to 2013
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073349NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL073349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the relationship between increased triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 and plaque stability in atherosclerotic carotid stenosis.

methodsThe mRNA transcripts and protein for TREM-1, MMP-1, MMP-9, collagen type I (COL1A1) and collagen type III (COL3A1) were analyzed by qPCR and immunofluorescence in both tissues and VSMCs isolated from atherosclerotic carotid plaques of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid stenosis.

resultsThe TREM-1, MMP-1 and MMP-9 mRNA transcripts were significantly increased (TREM-1, p < 0.01; MMP-1, p < 0.01 and MMP-9, p < 0.001) while COL1A1 and COL3A1 mRNA transcripts were decreased (p < 0.001) in VSMCs isolated from carotid plaques of symptomatic (S) than asymptomatic (AS) patients. Stimulation of cells with TNF-α further increased the mRNA transcripts of TREM-1, MMPs, COL1A1 and COL3A1. Modulation of TREM-1 by treatment with TREM-1 decoy receptor rTREM-1/Fc, and either TREM-1 antibodies or TREM-1 siRNA attenuated the TNF-α-induced expression of MMP-1 and MMP-9 (p < 0.01) and COL1A1 and COL3A1 (p < 0.01) in S compared to AS VSMCs isolated from carotid plaques. Inhibition of NF-kB (BAY 11-7085), JNK (SP600125) and PI3K (LY294002) signaling pathways decreased the expression of TREM-1 (p < 0.01), MMP-1 (p < 0.001) and MMP-9 (p < 0.01) in TNF-α-treated VSMCs isolated from S carotid plaques compared to AS patients.

conclusionIncreased expression of TREM-1 in S compared to AS patients involving MMP-1 and MMP-9 suggest a potential role of TREM-1 in plaque destabilization. Selective blockade of TREM-1 may contribute to the development of new therapies and promising targets for stabilizing vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques.

Indexed as

AgedCarotid StenosisCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IIICytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedMuscle, Smooth, VascularPlaque, AtheroscleroticCOL3A1 protein, humanCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IIICytokinesMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Membrane GlycoproteinsMMP1 protein, humanMMP9 protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicRNA, Small InterferingTREM1 protein, humanTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAtherosclerosisExtracellular matrixInflammationMatrix metalloproteinasesTranscription factorsTriggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1Tumor necrosis factor-α

Identifiers

PMID27017522
PMCPMC4836960
OpenAlexW2301242843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.