Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27017348›Full record

ReviewJournal of autoimmunity2016

Life and death of β cells in Type 1 diabetes: A comprehensive review.

Nicholas S Wilcox, Jinxiu Rui, Matthias Hebrok, Kevan C Herold

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of autoimmunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antibody Cross-Reactivity in Auto-Immune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Mitochondrial protein MPV17 promotes β-cell apoptosis in diabetogenesis.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. GCMS fingerprints and phenolic extracts ofJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas S WilcoxDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jinxiu RuiDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Matthias HebrokDiabetes Center, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kevan C HeroldDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: kevan.herold@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Phase II Trial of HOKT3gamma 1 (ALA-ALA) in Type 1 DiabetesR01DK057846 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold · 2000 to 2026
$11.1M
The role of the innate immune system on Treg reprogramming in human autoimmune diU01AI102011 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HAFLER, DAVID A., HEROLD, KEVAN C · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
Epigenetic, Protein, and Cellular Biomarkers of Beta Cell Function in T1DUC4DK104205 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HEROLD, KEVAN C · 2014 to 2014
$2.5M
Measurement of Beta Cell Death in DiabetesR42DK095639 · NIDDK · L2 DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI HEROLD, KEVAN C · 2014 to 2015
$1.3M
Analysis of beta cell death in Type 1 diabetesDP3DK101122 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HEROLD, KEVAN C · 2013 to 2013
$807k
Therapeutic Inhibition of MIF in Type 1 DiabetesR43DK104522 · NIDDK · L2 DIAGNOSTICS, LLC · PI ANTHONY, KAREN G., USMANI-BROWN, SAHAR · 2015 to 2015
$297k
IGF-1/BP-3 IN GLUCOCORTICOID OSTEOPENIA AND SARCOPENIAF32DK010122 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FAIRFIELD, WESLEY P · 2000 to 2001
$83k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI102011NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK101122NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK010122NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057846NIDDK NIH HHS R42 DK095639NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK104522NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. Immune modulators have achieved some success in modifying the course of disease progression in T1D. However, there are parallel declines in C-peptide levels in treated and control groups after initial responses. In this review, we discuss mechanisms of β cell death in T1D that involve necrosis and apoptosis. New technologies are being developed to enable visualization of insulitis and β cell mass involving positron emission transmission that identifies β cell ligands and magnetic resonance imaging that can identify vascular leakage. Molecular signatures that identify β cell derived insulin DNA that is released from dying cells have been described and applied to clinical settings. We also consider changes in β cells that occur during disease progression including the induction of DNA methyltransferases that may affect the function and differentiation of β cells. Our findings from newer data suggest that the model of chronic long standing β cell killing should be reconsidered. These studies indicate that the pathophysiology is accelerated in the peridiagnosis period and manifest by increased rates of β cell killing and insulin secretory impairments over a shorter period than previously thought. Finally, we consider cellular explanations to account for the ongoing loss of insulin production despite continued immune therapy that may identify potential targets for treatment. The progressive decline in β cell function raises the question as to whether β cell failure that is independent of immune attack may be involved.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmunityBiomarkersCell DeathCell SurvivalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunotherapyInsulin-Secreting CellsNecrosisStress, PhysiologicalBiomarkersAutoimmunityBiomarkersImagingImmune therapyNeogenesisRegenerationType 1 diabetesβ cell death

Identifiers

PMID27017348
PMCPMC4903951
OpenAlexW2312178077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.