Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27017166›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2016

Perioperative blood transfusion is not associated with overall survival or time to recurrence after resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Annemiek M Dekker, Jimme K Wiggers, Robert J Coelen, Rowan F van Golen, Marc G H Besselink, Olivier R C Busch, Joanne Verheij, Markus W Hollmann, Thomas M van Gulik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annemiek M DekkerDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jimme K WiggersDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert J CoelenDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rowan F van GolenDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc G H BesselinkDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Olivier R C BuschDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joanne VerheijDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Markus W HollmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas M van GulikDepartment of Surgery, Academic Medical Centre (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: t.m.vangulik@amc.uva.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative blood transfusions have been associated with worse oncological outcome in several types of cancer. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of perioperative blood transfusions on time to recurrence and overall survival (OS) in patients who underwent curative-intent resection of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients with resected PHC between 1992 and 2013 in a specialized center. Patients with 90-day mortality after surgery were excluded. Patients who did and did not receive perioperative blood transfusions were compared using univariable Kaplan-Meier analysis and multivariable Cox regression.

resultsOf 145 included patients, 80 (55.2%) received perioperative blood transfusions. The median OS was 49 months for patients without and 41 months for patients with blood transfusions (P = 0.46). In risk-adjusted multivariable Cox regression analysis, blood transfusion was not associated with OS (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.59-1.68, P = 0.99) or time to recurrence (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.57-1.78, P = 0.99). In addition, no differences in effect were found between different types of blood products transfused.

conclusionBlood transfusion was not associated with survival or time to recurrence after curative resection of PHC in this series. The alleged association is presumably related to the circumstances necessitating blood transfusions.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsBiliary Tract Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalChi-Square DistributionDatabases, FactualDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHepatectomyHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKlatskin TumorMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID27017166
PMCPMC4814620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.