Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27017071›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of sexual medicine2016

Impact of Baseline Total Testosterone Level on Successful Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction in Men Taking Once-Daily Tadalafil 5 mg for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Integrated Analysis of Three Randomized Controlled Trials.

John P Mulhall, Gerald B Brock, Sidney Glina, Simin Baygani, Craig F Donatucci, Mario Maggi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of sexual medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

John P MulhallMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Gerald B BrockUniversity of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Sidney GlinaDepartment of Urology, Instituto H. Ellis, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Simin BayganiLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Craig F DonatucciLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: donatucci_craig_f@lilly.com.
Mario MaggiUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USInstituto H. Ellis · BRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Florence · ITWestern University · CA

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionControversy exists as to whether erectile response to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors is compromised in men with low total testosterone (TT) levels. This is amplified by reports of improved response to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor therapy after coadministration of testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal men unresponsive to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.

aimTo determine whether TT and luteinizing hormone levels influence efficacy of tadalafil for erectile dysfunction in men with concomitant lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

methodsThis integrated analysis included 1,075 men randomized to once-daily tadalafil 5 mg (n = 540) or placebo (n = 535) for 12 weeks in three prospective clinical trials who had not received concomitant testosterone replacement therapy. Subjects were categorized at baseline by low vs normal TT levels (n = 1,049; <300 vs ≥300 ng/dL) and normal vs high luteinizing hormone levels (n = 1,058; ≤9.4 vs >9.4 mIU/mL). Treatment-group differences in International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) by hormone subgroups were assessed using analysis of covariance.

main outcome measuresChanges in IIEF erectile function domain and other domain scores.

resultsThe overall study population was comprised primarily of white men (>86%) with a mean age range of 64 to 70 years. Median baseline TT level in the integrated population was 355 ng/dL; levels were lower than 300 ng/dL (cutoff for normal) in 32.4% of men. Men with low TT levels reported diabetes (21.8%), cardiovascular disease (54.1%), and hypertension (49.1%) numerically more often than men with normal TT levels (10.6%, 43.2%, and 36.7%, respectively). Low TT and high luteinizing hormone levels were associated with numerically, but not statistically significantly, lower 12-week IIEF domain scores compared with those with normal levels. Changes in most 12-week IIEF domain scores showed that tadalafil was significantly more effective than placebo (P < .02).

conclusionLow TT levels at baseline did not negatively influence response to tadalafil in men of advancing age with concomitant lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia and erectile dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAgedErectile DysfunctionHumansLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMaleMiddle AgedPenile ErectionPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsProspective StudiesProstatic HyperplasiaTadalafilTestosteroneTreatment OutcomeVasodilator AgentsPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsTadalafilTestosteroneVasodilator AgentsBenign Prostatic HyperplasiaErectile DysfunctionLuteinizing HormonePhosphodiesterase Type 5 InhibitorsTadalafilTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID27017071
PMCPMC5480458
OpenAlexW2307272292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.