Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27016271›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2016

Genome-Wide Association and Exome Sequencing Study of Language Disorder in an Isolated Population.

Sergey A Kornilov, Natalia Rakhlin, Roman Koposov, Maria Lee, Carolyn Yrigollen, Ahmet Okay Caglayan, James S Magnuson, Shrikant Mane, Joseph T Chang, Elena L Grigorenko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Behavioral and Prefrontal Circuit Deficits in a Newly DevelopedBiological psychiatry global open science · 2026
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  8. Investigating Sequence Variations inClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  12. Elephants as an animal model for self-domestication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  15. Autism-Risk GeneFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
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  19. NT5DC2 affects the phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase regulating its catalytic activity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sergey A KornilovChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Psychology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Department of Psychology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia;
Natalia RakhlinChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan;
Roman KoposovRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway;
Maria LeeChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
Carolyn YrigollenThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;
Ahmet Okay CaglayanChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey; and.
James S MagnusonDepartment of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut;
Shrikant ManeChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
Joseph T ChangChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut;
Elena L GrigorenkoChild Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Psychology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Moscow State University for Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia elena.grigorenko@yale.edu.
Yale University · USHaskins Laboratories · USIstanbul Bilim University · TRUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nicole Sandi Patton-Terry · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
Yale Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2016 to 2020
$14.8M
Yale Center for Mendelian DisordersU54HG006504 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, GUNEL, MURAT · 2012 to 2015
$11.0M
Genetic Bases of Developmental Language DisordersR01DC007665 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GRIGORENKO, ELENA L · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006504NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006504NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDevelopmental language disorder (DLD) is a highly prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder associated with negative outcomes in different domains; the etiology of DLD is unknown. To investigate the genetic underpinnings of DLD, we performed genome-wide association and whole exome sequencing studies in a geographically isolated population with a substantially elevated prevalence of the disorder (ie, the AZ sample).

methodsDNA samples were collected from 359 individuals for the genome-wide association study and from 12 severely affected individuals for whole exome sequencing. Multifaceted phenotypes, representing major domains of expressive language functioning, were derived from collected speech samples.

resultsGene-based analyses revealed a significant association between SETBP1 and complexity of linguistic output (P = 5.47 × 10(-7)). The analysis of exome variants revealed coding sequence variants in 14 genes, most of which play a role in neural development. Targeted enrichment analysis implicated myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2)-regulated genes in DLD in the AZ population. The main findings were successfully replicated in an independent cohort of children at risk for related disorders (n = 372).

conclusionsMEF2-regulated pathways were identified as potential candidate pathways in the etiology of DLD. Several genes (including the candidate SETBP1 and other MEF2-related genes) seem to jointly influence certain, but not all, facets of the DLD phenotype. Even when genetic and environmental diversity is reduced, DLD is best conceptualized as etiologically complex. Future research should establish whether the signals detected in the AZ population can be replicated in other samples and languages and provide further characterization of the identified pathway.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolExomeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLanguage DisordersMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRussiaSequence Analysis, DNAYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27016271
PMCPMC4811310
OpenAlexW2323779287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.