Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27016209›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2016

Giganteaside D induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the MAPK pathway.

Junshan Liu, Xiduan Wei, Yafeng Wu, Yanni Wang, Yuwen Qiu, Junmin Shi, Hongling Zhou, Zibin Lu, Meng Shao, Linzhong Yu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bufadienolides from the Eggs of the ToadJournal of natural products · 2021
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  11. [Inhibitory effect of giganteaside D on hepatocellular carcinoma Hep 3b cells and the underlying mechanisms].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Junshan LiuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Xiduan WeiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Yafeng WuInpatient Department, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Yanni WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Yuwen QiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Junmin ShiSouthern Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China.
Hongling ZhouSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Zibin LuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Meng ShaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. sm326111@sina.com.
Linzhong YuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. yulzh@smu.edu.cn.
Li TongSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. zyxy2@smu.edu.cn.
Southern Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CNSouth China Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvery year, almost one million individuals are diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide and more than 690,000 patients die of it. At present, most therapeutic anti-HCC agents are not effective, which is due to the appearance of chemo-resistance and/or toxic side effects. Therefore, it is imperative to find novel more effective anti-HCC agents. Here, we evaluated the effect of giganteaside D (GD), an oleanolic acid saponin from P. scabiosaefolia, on the growth and apoptosis of HCC cells. METHODS AND

resultsUsing MTT and clonogenic assays, we found that GD exhibited a significant growth inhibitory effect on the HCC-derived cell lines HepG2 and Bel-7402. In addition, we found that GD induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in these HCC-derived cells, as indicated by a decreased mitochondrial potential, activation of Caspase-9 and Caspase-3, cleavage of PARP and release of Cytochrome C from the mitochondria. Besides, we found that GD stimulated the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and that blockage of ROS attenuated the GD-induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis. Additionally, we found that GD treatment led to a decrease in phosphorylated Erk (p-Erk) and triggered the generation of p-JNK, both components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. Inhibition of Erk or JNK by specific inhibitors or siRNAs augmented or attenuated the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of GD.

conclusionsFrom our results we conclude that GD can induce ROS-mediated apoptosis in HCC-derived cells through the MAPK pathway. This observation may open up avenues to explore the future use of GD as a HCC chemotherapeutic agent.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, HepatocellularExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFlow CytometryHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Potential, MitochondrialPatriniaPhytotherapyPlant RootsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl oleanolic acidAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingSaponinsGiganteaside DHepatocellular carcinomaMitochondrial apoptosisMitogen activated protein kinaseReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID27016209
PMCPMC13001842
OpenAlexW2309888589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.