Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27016065›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2016

Dura mater is a potential source of Aβ seeds.

Gabor G Kovacs, Mirjam I Lutz, Gerda Ricken, Thomas Ströbel, Romana Höftberger, Matthias Preusser, Günther Regelsberger, Selma Hönigschnabl, Angelika Reiner, Peter Fischer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Engineering chimeric antigen receptor CD4 T cells for Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  12. Non-human primates in prion diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
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  14. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabor G KovacsInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria. gabor.kovacs@meduniwien.ac.at.
Mirjam I LutzInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Gerda RickenInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas StröbelInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Romana HöftbergerInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PreusserDepartment of Medicine I and Comprehensive Cancer Center CNS Unit, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Günther RegelsbergerInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Selma HönigschnablInstitute of Pathology, Danube Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Angelika ReinerInstitute of Pathology, Danube Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter FischerPsychiatric Department, Medical Research Society Vienna, D.C., Danube Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Herbert BudkaInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes A HainfellnerInstitute of Neurology, Medical University Vienna, AKH 4J, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1097, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversität für Weiterbildung Krems · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) in the brain parenchyma and vessels is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer disease (AD). Recent observations of Aβ deposition in iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (iCJD) after dural grafting or treatment with pituitary extracts raised concerns whether Aβ is capable of transmitting disease as seen in prion diseases by the disease-associated prion protein. To address this issue, we re-sampled and re-evaluated archival material, including the grafted dura mater of two cases with iCJD (28 and 33-years-old) without mutations in the AβPP, PSEN1 and PSEN2 genes, and carrying ε3/ε3 alleles of the APOE gene. In addition, we evaluated 84 dura mater samples obtained at autopsy (mean age 84.9 ± 0.3) in the community-based VITA study for the presence of Aβ deposition. We show that the dura mater may harbor Aβ deposits (13 %) in the form of cerebral amyloid angiopathy or amorphous aggregates. In both iCJD cases, the grafted dura mater had accumulated Aβ. The morphology and distribution pattern of cerebral Aβ deposition together with the lack of tau pathology distinguishes the Aβ proteinopathy in iCJD from AD, from that seen in young individuals without cognitive decline carrying one or two APOE4 alleles, and from that related to traumatic brain injury. Our novel findings of Aβ deposits in the dura mater, including the grafted dura, and the distinct cerebral Aβ distribution in iCJD support the seeding properties of Aβ. However, in contrast to prion diseases, our study suggests that such Aβ seeding is unable to reproduce the full clinicopathological phenotype of AD.

Indexed as

AdultAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAutopsyBrainCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDura MaterFemaleHumansPrion DiseasesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanAlzheimer diseaseAmyloid-βDura materIatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseasePrionPropagon

Identifiers

PMID27016065
PMCPMC4865536
OpenAlexW2304136784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.