Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27015877›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Growth hormone receptor expression in human gluteal versus abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue: Association with body shape.

Kalypso Karastergiou, Miriam A Bredella, Mi-Jeong Lee, Steven R Smith, Susan K Fried, Karen K Miller

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity-Associated Comorbidities?Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kalypso KarastergiouDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Miriam A BredellaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mi-Jeong LeeDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Steven R SmithSanford/Burnham Medical Research Institute at Lake Nona, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Susan K Fried *Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Karen K Miller *Neuroendocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Glucocorticoids & Adipocyte Function in Human ObesityR01DK080448 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FRIED, SUSAN K · 2009 to 2018
$3.4M
GH, Cardiovascular Risk and Visceral Adiposity in WomenR01HL077674 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, KAREN K · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Growth Hormone and Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL092902 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, KAREN K · 2010 to 2019
$1.6M
EFFECTS OF GROWTH HORMONE ON INTRAMYOCELLULAR LIPIDSK23RR023090 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE · 2007 to 2011
$813k
Sex Differences in Adipose Tissue Biology and Metabolic DiseaseR24DK087669 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S · 2010 to 2010
$525k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR023090NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL092902NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077674NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080448NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK087669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGrowth hormone (GH) administration reduces abdominal, but not lower body, fat mass. To gain insight into the underlying mechanisms, this study examined the expression of the GH receptor (GHR) and some of its targets in abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue.

methodsGHR and GH targets in the lipolytic pathway were assessed (quantitative PCR/Western blotting) in adipose aspirates from premenopausal women [n = 15, age 26.9 ± 6.1 years, body mass index (BMI) 28.0 ± 6.8 kg/m(2) ] and men (n = 28, age 29.2 ± 7.0 years, BMI 26.9 ± 3.7 kg/m(2) ).

resultsGHR mRNA expression was lower in the gluteal depot when compared with the abdominal depot (P = 0.01). Abdominal GHR correlated negatively with age and BMI, whereas gluteal GHR was associated with lower waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), that is, pear shape. In both sites, GHR mRNA correlated strongly with genes important for the regulation of lipolysis: adipose tissue triglyceride lipase (ATGL), hormone-sensitive lipase, perilipin, and CIDEA (all P < 0.001), independently of BMI, WHR, age, and sex. GHR protein was lower in the gluteal fat when compared with the abdominal fat (P = 0.03) and correlated with ATGL protein in the gluteal depot (P < 0.001).

conclusionsGHR levels correlate with levels of lipases and lipid droplet-associated proteins crucial for lipolysis. Thus, higher GHR expression in the abdominal depot when compared with the gluteal depot may underlie the in vivo effect of GH to specifically reduce abdominal adipose tissue mass.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAcyltransferasesAdipose TissueAdiposityAdultAgingBody Mass IndexButtocksCarrier ProteinsFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansLipaseLipolysisMaleObesityAcyltransferasesCarrier ProteinsHuman Growth HormoneLipasePNPLA2 protein, humanReceptors, SomatotropinRNA, Messengersomatotropin-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID27015877
PMCPMC5084456
OpenAlexW2305538328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.