Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27015368›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

The retinoblastoma protein regulates hypoxia-inducible genetic programs, tumor cell invasiveness and neuroendocrine differentiation in prostate cancer cells.

Mark P Labrecque, Mandeep K Takhar, Rebecca Nason, Stephanie Santacruz, Kevin J Tam, Shabnam Massah, Anne Haegert, Robert H Bell, Manuel Altamirano-Dimas, Colin C Collins and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark P LabrecqueThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Mandeep K TakharThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Rebecca NasonThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Stephanie SantacruzThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Kevin J TamThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Shabnam MassahThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Anne HaegertDepartment of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert H BellDepartment of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Manuel Altamirano-DimasDepartment of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Colin C CollinsDepartment of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Frank J S LeeThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Gratien G PrefontaineThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael E CoxDepartment of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Timothy V BeischlagThe Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Simon Fraser University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of tumor suppressor proteins, such as the retinoblastoma protein (Rb), results in tumor progression and metastasis. Metastasis is facilitated by low oxygen availability within the tumor that is detected by hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs). The HIF1 complex, HIF1α and dimerization partner the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT), is the master regulator of the hypoxic response. Previously, we demonstrated that Rb represses the transcriptional response to hypoxia by virtue of its association with HIF1. In this report, we further characterized the role Rb plays in mediating hypoxia-regulated genetic programs by stably ablating Rb expression with retrovirally-introduced short hairpin RNA in LNCaP and 22Rv1 human prostate cancer cells. DNA microarray analysis revealed that loss of Rb in conjunction with hypoxia leads to aberrant expression of hypoxia-regulated genetic programs that increase cell invasion and promote neuroendocrine differentiation. For the first time, we have established a direct link between hypoxic tumor environments, Rb inactivation and progression to late stage metastatic neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Understanding the molecular pathways responsible for progression of benign prostate tumors to metastasized and lethal forms will aid in the development of more effective prostate cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansHypoxiaMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeuroendocrine CellsProstatic NeoplasmsRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorRetinoblastoma Proteinhypoxiainvasionneuroendocrine differentiationprostate cancerretinoblastoma protein

Identifiers

PMID27015368
PMCPMC5029701
OpenAlexW2303686061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.