ArticleCell2016
AgRP Neurons Control Systemic Insulin Sensitivity via Myostatin Expression in Brown Adipose Tissue.
Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
177 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Hypothalamus-Peripheral Organ Crosstalk in Energy Metabolism: A Bidirectional Regulatory Network.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2026Review
- Glucose Dysregulation as a Driver of Autoimmune Mimicry, Inflammation, and Psychiatric Symptoms: A Narrative Review.Biology · 2026Review
- Neuromodulation using Bioelectronics-enabled therapies to combat insulin resistance and its comorbidities.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Emerging role of AgRP neurons as integrators of metabolic, sensory and environmental cues in the control of energy homeostasis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Integrated multi-tissue transcriptome and serum metabolome analysis reveals brain-gut-liver regulatory axes of residual feed intake in ducks.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Pharmacological administration of FGF21 reverses obesity through a parabrachial-projecting neuron population in the hindbrain.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Obesity dysregulates feeding-evoked response dynamics in hypothalamic satiety neurons.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A hypothalamic circuit for anticipating future changes in energy balance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Control of physiologic glucose homeostasis via hypothalamic modulation of gluconeogenic substrate availability.Molecular metabolism · 2025Article
- AgRP neuron activity enhances reward-related consummatory behaviors during energy deficit in mice.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Regulation of Feeding Behavior and Body Weight by Orexigenic Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2025Review
- Article
- Article
- Neuronal Regulation of Feeding and Energy Metabolism: A Focus on the Hypothalamus and Brainstem.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Review
- Microglia mediate the early-life programming of adult glucose control.Cell reports · 2025Article
- The ARCNature communications · 2025Article
- Therapeutic applications and challenges in myostatin inhibition for enhanced skeletal muscle mass and functions.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Novel neural pathways targeted by GLP-1R agonists and bariatric surgery.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025Review
117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Activation of Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons potently promotes feeding, and chronically altering their activity also affects peripheral glucose homeostasis. We demonstrate that acute activation of AgRP neurons causes insulin resistance through impairment of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake into brown adipose tissue (BAT). AgRP neuron activation acutely reprograms gene expression in BAT toward a myogenic signature, including increased expression of myostatin. Interference with myostatin activity improves insulin sensitivity that was impaired by AgRP neurons activation. Optogenetic circuitry mapping reveals that feeding and insulin sensitivity are controlled by both distinct and overlapping projections. Stimulation of AgRP → LHA projections impairs insulin sensitivity and promotes feeding while activation of AgRP → anterior bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (aBNST)vl projections, distinct from AgRP → aBNSTdm projections controlling feeding, mediate the effect of AgRP neuron activation on BAT-myostatin expression and insulin sensitivity. Collectively, our results suggest that AgRP neurons in mice induce not only eating, but also insulin resistance by stimulating expression of muscle-related genes in BAT, revealing a mechanism by which these neurons rapidly coordinate hunger states with glucose homeostasis.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.