Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27015276›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2016

Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations.

Rashmi Sinha, Jiyoung Ahn, Joshua N Sampson, Jianxin Shi, Guoqin Yu, Xiaoqin Xiong, Richard B Hayes, James J Goedert

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. The Human Microbiome in Relation to Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review of Epidemiologic Studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. World journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Pooled it
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  17. Gut microbeFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rashmi SinhaEpidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9704, United States of America.
Jiyoung AhnDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 650 First Avenue, #518, New York, New York 10016, United States of America.
Joshua N SampsonEpidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9704, United States of America.
Jianxin ShiEpidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9704, United States of America.
Guoqin YuEpidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9704, United States of America.
Xiaoqin XiongInformation Management Services, 6110 Executive Boulevard, Rockville, Maryland 20852,United States of America.
Richard B HayesDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, 650 First Avenue, #518, New York, New York 10016, United States of America.
James J GoedertEpidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9704, United States of America.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USNew York University · USInformation Management Services · US

Funding

Lower Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZIACP010198 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SINHA, RASHMI · 2009 to 2025
$6.6M
Microbes and Human MalignanciesZIACP010214 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI VOGTMANN, EMILY · 2010 to 2021
$5.5M
The Oral Microbiome and Upper Aerodigestive Squamous Cell CancerR01CA159036 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, HAYES, RICHARD BERNARD · 2011 to 2024
$3.5M
Prospective Study of Human Oral Microbiome and Pancreatic Cancer RiskR01CA164964 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG · 2014 to 2017
$2.2M
Gut Microbiome Profiles and Risk of Colorectal CancerR03CA159414 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AHN, JIYOUNG, YANG, LIYING · 2012 to 2014
$219k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159036NCI NIH HHS R01CA159036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164964NCI NIH HHS R03 CA159414NCI NIH HHS R03CA159414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInvestigation of microbe-metabolite relationships in the gut is needed to understand and potentially reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) risk.

methodsMicrobiota and metabolomics profiling were performed on lyophilized feces from 42 CRC cases and 89 matched controls. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify statistically independent associations with CRC. First principal coordinate-component pair (PCo1-PC1) and false discovery rate (0.05)-corrected P-values were calculated for 116,000 Pearson correlations between 530 metabolites and 220 microbes in a sex*case/control meta-analysis.

resultsOverall microbe-metabolite PCo1-PC1 was more strongly correlated in cases than in controls (Rho 0.606 vs 0.201, P = 0.01). CRC was independently associated with lower levels of Clostridia, Lachnospiraceae, p-aminobenzoate and conjugated linoleate, and with higher levels of Fusobacterium, Porphyromonas, p-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, and palmitoyl-sphingomyelin. Through postulated effects on cell shedding (palmitoyl-sphingomyelin), inflammation (conjugated linoleate), and innate immunity (p-aminobenzoate), metabolites mediated the CRC association with Fusobacterium and Porphyromonas by 29% and 34%, respectively. Overall, palmitoyl-sphingomyelin correlated directly with abundances of Enterobacteriaceae (Gammaproteobacteria), three Actinobacteria and five Firmicutes. Only Parabacteroides correlated inversely with palmitoyl-sphingomyelin. Other lipids correlated inversely with Alcaligenaceae (Betaproteobacteria). Six Bonferroni-significant correlations were found, including low indolepropionate and threnoylvaline with Actinobacteria and high erythronate and an uncharacterized metabolite with Enterobacteriaceae.

conclusionsFeces from CRC cases had very strong microbe-metabolite correlations that were predominated by Enterobacteriaceae and Actinobacteria. Metabolites mediated a direct CRC association with Fusobacterium and Porphyromonas, but not an inverse association with Clostridia and Lachnospiraceae. This study identifies complex microbe-metabolite networks that may provide insights on neoplasia and targets for intervention.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeAgedCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFalse Positive ReactionsFecesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationIntestinesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID27015276
PMCPMC4807824
OpenAlexW2310707027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.