Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27015122›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Chronic TGFβ stimulation promotes the metastatic potential of lung cancer cells by Snail protein stabilization through integrin β3-Akt-GSK3β signaling.

Gab-Yong Bae, Soon-Ki Hong, Jeong-Rak Park, Ok-Seon Kwon, Keun-Tae Kim, JaeHyung Koo, Ensel Oh, Hyuk-Jin Cha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. TGFΒ-induced transcription in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gab-Yong BaeCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soon-Ki HongCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Rak ParkCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ok-Seon KwonCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keun-Tae KimCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JaeHyung KooDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, DGIST, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ensel OhLaboratory of Cancer Genomics and Molecular Pathology, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk-Jin ChaCollege of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic exposure to TGFβ, a frequent occurrence for tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment, confers more aggressive phenotypes on cancer cells by promoting their invasion and migration while at the same time increasing their resistance to the growth-inhibitory effect of TGFβ. In this study, a transdifferentiated (TD) A549 cell model, established by chronically exposing A549 cells to TGFβ, showed highly invasive phenotypes in conjunction with attenuation of Smad-dependent signaling. We show that Snail protein, the mRNA expression of which strongly correlates with a poor prognosis in lung cancer patients, was highly stable in TD cells after TGFβ stimulation. The increased protein stability of Snail in TD cells correlated with elevated inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK3β, resulting from the high Akt activity. Notably, integrin β3, whose expression was markedly increased upon sustained exposure to TGFβ, was responsible for the high Akt activity as well as the increased Snail protein stability in TD cells. Consistently, clinical database analysis on lung cancer patients revealed a negative correlation between overall survival and integrin β3 mRNA levels. Therefore, we suggest that the integrin β3-Akt-GSK3β signaling axis plays an important role in non-canonical TGFβ signaling, determining the invasive properties of tumor cells chronically exposed to TGFβ.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAdenocarcinomaGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansIntegrin beta3Kaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanIntegrin beta3Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaAktchronic TGFβ exposureGSK3βintegrin β3Snail

Identifiers

PMID27015122
PMCPMC5041910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.