Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27015054›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2016

Impact of Clinical Pharmacy Specialists on the Design and Implementation of a Quality Improvement Initiative to Decrease Inappropriate Medications in a Veterans Affairs Emergency Department.

Jason M Moss, William E Bryan, Loren M Wilkerson, George L Jackson, Ryan K Owenby, Courtney Van Houtven, Melissa B Stevens, James S Powers, Camille P Vaughan, William W Hung and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Implementing the EQUiPPED Medication Management Program at 5 VA Emergency Departments.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2016
    Article
  10. [Not Available].The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
    Article
  11. Exploring how pharmacists engage with patients about over-the-counter medications.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Protecting Our Elderly Patients from Adverse Drug Reactions.The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jason M Moss1 Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
William E Bryan2 Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Pharmacy Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Loren M Wilkerson3 Medical Instructor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
George L Jackson4 Research Health Scientist, Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Associate Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Ryan K Owenby2 Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Pharmacy Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Courtney Van Houtven5 Associate Professor, Duke University School of Medicine, and Research Scientist, Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Melissa B Stevens6 Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Medicine, and Affiliate Investigator, Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
James S Powers7 Associate Clinical Director, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, and Associate Professor, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Camille P Vaughan8 Assistant Professor, Emory University School of Medicine, and Investigator, Birmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
William W Hung9 Assistant Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Associate Director/Clinical (Acting), Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Ula Hwang9 Assistant Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Associate Director/Clinical (Acting), Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Alayne D Markland10 Investigator, Department of Veterans Affairs Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, and Assistant Professor, University of Alabama School of Medicine at Birmingham.
Gerald McGwin11 Investigator, Department of Veterans Affairs Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama/Atlanta Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center; Professor and Vice Chairman, Department of Epidemiology; and Director, Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Research Design, Center for Clinical and Translational Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Susan Nicole Hastings12 Investigator, Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Associate Professor, Duke University School of Medicine; and Investigator, Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Veterans Health Administration · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USAtlanta Medical Center · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · USDuke University · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the proportion of older adult patients who interface with the health care system grows, clinical pharmacy specialists (CPS) have a pivotal role in reducing potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in this population.

objectivesTo (a) describe CPS involvement in the design and implementation of a quality improvement (QI) initiative to decrease PIM prescribing in a Veterans Affairs (VA) emergency department (ED) and (b) report on changes in PIM prescribing before and after the initiative.

methodsEnhancing Quality of Prescribing Practices for Veterans Discharged from the Emergency Department (EQUiPPED) is an ongoing multisite QI project that aims to decrease ED PIM prescribing. We used a mixed-method approach that applied qualitative and quantitative measures in describing the CPS role and evaluating PIM rates. PIMs were defined using the 2012 Beers Criteria. We reported monthly PIM rates in patients aged 65 years and older who were discharged from the ED from January 2012 to November 2014. A piecewise, nonlinear regression model evaluated the pattern in PIM prescriptions over time.

resultsAt the Durham, North Carolina, VA Medical Center, a total of 4 CPS were involved with tailoring the design and implementation of the EQUiPPED intervention for local use. CPS input led to 3 key innovations: academic detailing performed by a physician-CPS pair, medication alert messages identifying medications as PIMs in the computerized patient record system, and automated reports describing the frequency and type of PIMs prescribed by each ED provider. Between February 2013 and November 2014, 73 ED providers received the academic detailing. The ED facility experienced a relative reduction of 47.5% in the rate of PIM prescribing over the observation period.

conclusionsThis QI project resulted in a meaningful decrease in PIM prescribing in older ED adults. CPS contributions to QI can extend beyond pharmacotherapy and provider education to also include information technology tools using formulary management expertise.

Indexed as

Pharmacy Service, HospitalQuality ImprovementAgedEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMedication ErrorsNorth CarolinaVeterans

Identifiers

PMID27015054
PMCPMC10397930
OpenAlexW2285338783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.