Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014875›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Antibody Profiling in Naïve and Semi-immune Individuals Experimentally Challenged with Plasmodium vivax Sporozoites.

Myriam Arévalo-Herrera, Mary Lopez-Perez, Emmanuel Dotsey, Aarti Jain, Kelly Rubiano, Philip L Felgner, D Huw Davies, Sócrates Herrera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Two 20-Residue-Long Peptides Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  19. Evolution of the merozoite surface protein 7 (msp7) family in Plasmodium vivax and P. falciparum: A comparative approach.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Myriam Arévalo-HerreraMalaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center (MVDC), Cali, Colombia.
Mary Lopez-PerezMalaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center (MVDC), Cali, Colombia.
Emmanuel DotseyDepartment of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Aarti JainDepartment of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Kelly RubianoMalaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center (MVDC), Cali, Colombia.
Philip L FelgnerDepartment of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
D Huw DaviesDepartment of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Sócrates HerreraMalaria Vaccine and Drug Development Center (MVDC), Cali, Colombia.
Caucaseco Scientific Research Center · COUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
TransmissionU19AI089686 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, PETER A. · 2010 to 2016
$9.9M
Development of a P. vivax immunization and sporozoite challenge model for humanR01HL086488 · NHLBI · MALARIA VACCINE DEVELOPMENT CENTER · PI HERRERA, SOCRATES · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL086488NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086488NIAID NIH HHS AI089686NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquisition of malaria immunity in low transmission areas usually occurs after relatively few exposures to the parasite. A recent Plasmodium vivax experimental challenge trial in malaria naïve and semi-immune volunteers from Colombia showed that all naïve individuals developed malaria symptoms, whereas semi-immune subjects were asymptomatic or displayed attenuated symptoms. Sera from these individuals were analyzed by protein microarray to identify antibodies associated with clinical protection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsSerum samples from naïve (n = 7) and semi-immune (n = 9) volunteers exposed to P. vivax sporozoite-infected mosquito bites were probed against a custom protein microarray displaying 515 P. vivax antigens. The array revealed higher serological responses in semi-immune individuals before the challenge, although malaria naïve individuals also had pre-existing antibodies, which were higher in Colombians than US adults (control group). In both experimental groups the response to the P. vivax challenge peaked at day 45 and returned to near baseline at day 145. Additional analysis indicated that semi-immune volunteers without fever displayed a lower response to the challenge, but recognized new antigens afterwards.

conclusionClinical protection against experimental challenge in volunteers with previous P. vivax exposure was associated with elevated pre-existing antibodies, an attenuated serological response to the challenge and reactivity to new antigens.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntimalarialsChloroquineHumansMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxProtein Array AnalysisSporozoitesAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanAntimalarialsChloroquine

Identifiers

PMID27014875
PMCPMC4807786
OpenAlexW2309470682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.