Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014741›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

Matrix Metalloproteinases in Tuberculosis-Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome and Impaired Lung Function Among Advanced HIV/TB Co-infected Patients Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy.

Shruthi Ravimohan, Neo Tamuhla, Shiang-Ju Kung, Kebatshabile Nfanyana, Andrew P Steenhoff, Robert Gross, Drew Weissman, Gregory P Bisson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Towards host-directed therapy: The role of matrix metalloproteinases in the immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Lung Injury on Antiretroviral Therapy in Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Observational
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shruthi RavimohanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana. Electronic address: shruthiravimohan@gmail.com.
Neo TamuhlaBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Shiang-Ju KungThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kebatshabile NfanyanaBotswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Andrew P SteenhoffDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert GrossDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Gregory P BissonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Botswana Open University · BWChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Immunology and Outcomes after HAART in HIV/TB CoinfectionR01AI080337 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISSON, GREGORY P. · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-infected patients with pulmonary TB (pTB) can have worsening of respiratory symptoms as part of TB-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) following antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. Thus, reconstitution of immune function on ART could drive incident lung damage in HIV/TB.

methodsWe hypothesized that increases in matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which can degrade lung matrix, on ART are associated with TB-IRIS among a cohort of advanced, ART naïve, HIV-infected adults with pTB. Furthermore, we related early changes in immune measures and MMPs on ART to lung function in an exploratory subset of patients post-TB cure. This study was nested within a prospective cohort study. Rank sum and chi-square tests, Spearman's correlation coefficient, and logistic regression were used for analyses.

resultsIncreases in MMP-8 following ART initiation were independently associated with TB-IRIS (p = 0.04; adjusted odds ratio 1.5 [95% confidence interval: 1.0-2.1]; n = 32). Increases in CD4 counts and MMP-8 on ART were also associated with reduced forced expiratory volume in one-second post-TB treatment completion (r = - 0.7, p = 0.006 and r = - 0.6, p = 0.02, respectively; n = 14).

conclusionsART-induced MMP increases are associated with TB-IRIS and may affect lung function post-TB cure. End-organ damage due to TB-IRIS and mechanisms whereby immune restoration impairs lung function in pTB deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

CoinfectionAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeImmunity, CellularMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTuberculosis, PulmonaryMatrix MetalloproteinasesARTHIVImmune recoveryLung functionMatrix metalloproteinasesTB-IRIS

Identifiers

PMID27014741
PMCPMC4793443
OpenAlexW2172412158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.