Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2016

Dietary Plant Lectins Appear to Be Transported from the Gut to Gain Access to and Alter Dopaminergic Neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans, a Potential Etiology of Parkinson's Disease.

Jolene Zheng, Mingming Wang, Wenqian Wei, Jeffrey N Keller, Binita Adhikari, Jason F King, Michael L King, Nan Peng, Roger A Laine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Purification, Characterization and Bioactivity of a New Homodimeric Lectin FromPlant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolene ZhengSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Mingming WangSchool of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA , USA.
Wenqian WeiDepartment of Veterinary Science, College of Agriculture, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jeffrey N KellerPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University , Baton Rouge, LA , USA.
Binita AdhikariNicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA; Louisiana Biomedical Research Network (LBRN) Summer Research Program (2010), Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Jason F KingDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Michael L KingDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Nan PengSchool of Life Sciences, Fudan University , Shanghai , China.
Roger A LaineDepartment of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA; Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Louisiana State University · USFudan University · CNPennington Biomedical Research Center · USNicholls State University · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Leanne Maree Redman · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Pregnane and Glycosides and Obesity/llya RaskinP50AT002776 · NCCIH · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RIBNICKY, DAVID M · 2005 to 2019
$24.9M
Mentoring Obesity and Diabetes Research in LouisianaP20GM103528 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI GETTYS, THOMAS W · 2012 to 2015
$8.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT002776NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lectins from dietary plants have been shown to enhance drug absorption in the gastrointestinal tract of rats, be transported trans-synaptically as shown by tracing of axonal and dendritic paths, and enhance gene delivery. Other carbohydrate-binding protein toxins are known to traverse the gut intact in dogs. Post-feeding rhodamine- or TRITC-tagged dietary lectins, the lectins were tracked from gut to dopaminergic neurons (DAergic-N) in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) [egIs1(Pdat-1:GFP)] where the mutant has the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene fused to a dopamine transport protein gene labeling DAergic-N. The lectins were supplemented along with the food organism Escherichia coli (OP50). Among nine tested rhodamine/TRITC-tagged lectins, four, including Phaseolus vulgaris erythroagglutinin (PHA-E), Bandeiraea simplicifolia (BS-I), Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), and Arachis hypogaea agglutinin (PNA), appeared to be transported from gut to the GFP-DAergic-N. Griffonia Simplicifolia and PHA-E, reduced the number of GFP-DAergic-N, suggesting a toxic activity. PHA-E, BS-I, Pisum sativum (PSA), and Triticum vulgaris agglutinin (Succinylated) reduced fluorescent intensity of GFP-DAergic-N. PHA-E, PSA, Concanavalin A, and Triticum vulgaris agglutinin decreased the size of GFP-DAergic-N, while BS-I increased neuron size. These observations suggest that dietary plant lectins are transported to and affect DAergic-N in C. elegans, which support Braak and Hawkes' hypothesis, suggesting one alternate potential dietary etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). A recent Danish study showed that vagotomy resulted in 40% lower incidence of PD over 20 years. Differences in inherited sugar structures of gut and neuronal cell surfaces may make some individuals more susceptible in this conceptual disease etiology model.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansdopaminergic neuronsdopamine transporterfluorescenceplant lectins

Identifiers

PMID27014695
PMCPMC4780318
OpenAlexW2333669916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.