Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014681›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in chemistry2016

Prenatal Neurogenesis in Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Gaurav Kaushik, Konstantinos S Zarbalis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maternal Dietary Factors and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review of Existing Evidence.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Pooled it
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  19. BiallelicGenes · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaurav KaushikDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at DavisSacramento, CA, USA; Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for ChildrenSacramento, CA, USA.
Konstantinos S ZarbalisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California at DavisSacramento, CA, USA; Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for ChildrenSacramento, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Wdfy3, a novel regulator of neuronal migration and connectivityR21HD067855 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZARBALIS, KONSTANTINOS · 2011 to 2012
$422k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD067855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ever-increasing body of literature describes compelling evidence that a subset of young children on the autism spectrum show abnormal cerebral growth trajectories. In these cases, normal cerebral size at birth is followed by a period of abnormal growth and starting in late childhood often by regression compared to unaffected controls. Recent work has demonstrated an abnormal increase in the number of neurons of the prefrontal cortex suggesting that cerebral size increase in autism is driven by excess neuronal production. In addition, some affected children display patches of abnormal laminar positioning of cortical projection neurons. As both cortical projection neuron numbers and their correct layering within the developing cortex requires the undisturbed proliferation of neural progenitors, it appears that neural progenitors lie in the center of the autism pathology associated with early brain overgrowth. Consequently, autism spectrum disorders associated with cerebral enlargement should be viewed as birth defects of an early embryonic origin with profound implications for their early diagnosis, preventive strategies, and therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderscerebral cortexmegalencephalyneural progenitorsneuronal migration

Identifiers

PMID27014681
PMCPMC4791366
OpenAlexW2309085482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.