Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014353›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2016

Valsartan 160 mg/Amlodipine 5 mg Combination Therapy versus Amlodipine 10 mg in Hypertensive Patients with Inadequate Response to Amlodipine 5 mg Monotherapy.

Jidong Sung, Jin-Ok Jeong, Sung Uk Kwon, Kyung Heon Won, Byung Jin Kim, Byung Ryul Cho, Myeong-Kon Kim, Sahng Lee, Hak Jin Kim, Seong-Hoon Lim and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05155137 (Polypill and RiscOMeter to Prevent StrOke and CogniTive ImpairmEnt in Primary Health Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05155137 phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Polypill and RiscOMeter to Prevent StrOke and CogniTive ImpairmEnt in Primary Health Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Moinhos de VentoRan2021 to 2030Enrolled8,518ConditionsStroke, Cognitive DeclineArmsDrug Capsule (Valsartan + Amlodipine + Rosuvastatin), Stroke Riskometer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Jidong SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Ok JeongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Sung Uk KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vision 21 Cardiac and Vascular Center, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Kyung Heon WonDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Ryul ChoDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chooncheon, Korea.
Myeong-Kon KimDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sahng LeeCardiology Division, Internal medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Hak Jin KimDepartment of Cardiology, Center for Clinical Specialty, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Seong-Hoon LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Seung Woo ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Euy ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular and Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRChungnam National University Hospital · KRDankook University Hospital · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRKangwon National University Hospital · KRKyung Hee University Medical Center · KRNational Cancer Center · KRSamsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWhen monotherapy is inadequate for blood pressure control, the next step is either to continue monotherapy in increased doses or to add another antihypertensive agent. However, direct comparison of double-dose monotherapy versus combination therapy has rarely been done. The objective of this study is to compare 10 mg of amlodipine with an amlodipine/valsartan 5/160 mg combination in patients whose blood pressure control is inadequate with amlodipine 5 mg. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis study was conducted as a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Men and women aged 20-80 who were diagnosed as having hypertension, who had been on amlodipine 5 mg monotherapy for at least 4 weeks, and whose daytime mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥135 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥85 mmHg on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) were randomized to amlodipine (A) 10 mg or amlodipine/valsartan (AV) 5/160 mg group. Follow-up 24-hour ABPM was done at 8 weeks after randomization.

resultsBaseline clinical characteristics did not differ between the 2 groups. Ambulatory blood pressure reduction was significantly greater in the AV group compared with the A group (daytime mean SBP change: -14±11 vs. -9±9 mmHg, p<0.001, 24-hour mean SBP change: -13±10 vs. -8±8 mmHg, p<0.0001). Drug-related adverse events also did not differ significantly (A:AV, 6.5 vs. 4.5 %, p=0.56).

conclusionAmlodipine/valsartan 5/160 mg combination was more efficacious than amlodipine 10 mg in hypertensive patients in whom monotherapy of amlodipine 5 mg had failed.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAmlodipine-valsartan drug combinationHypertensionValsartan

Identifiers

PMID27014353
PMCPMC4805567
OpenAlexW2306957676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.