Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014156›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016

Retrieval-Based Learning: Positive Effects of Retrieval Practice in Elementary School Children.

Jeffrey D Karpicke, Janell R Blunt, Megan A Smith

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05512000 (Increasing Word Learning Efficiency in Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing Through Retrieval Practice), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05512000 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Increasing Word Learning Efficiency in Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing Through Retrieval Practice

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt University Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled13ConditionsHearing Loss, Language ImpairmentArmsFeedback with massed trials, Feedback with spaced trials, No feedback with massed trials, No feedback with spaced trials
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Young children's science learning from narrative books: The role of text cohesion and caregivers' extratextual talk.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Teaching the science of learning.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey D KarpickeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA.
Janell R BluntDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA.
Megan A SmithDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West LafayetteIN, USA; Department of Psychology, Rhode Island College, ProvidenceRI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wealth of research has demonstrated that practicing retrieval is a powerful way to enhance learning. However, nearly all prior research has examined retrieval practice with college students. Little is known about retrieval practice in children, and even less is known about possible individual differences in retrieval practice. In three experiments, 88 children (mean age 10 years) studied a list of words and either restudied the items or practiced retrieving them. They then took a final free recall test (Experiments 1 and 2) or recognition test (Experiment 3). In all experiments, children showed robust retrieval practice effects. Although a range of individual differences in reading comprehension and processing speed were observed among these children, the benefits of retrieval practice were independent of these factors. The results contribute to the growing body of research supporting the mnemonic benefits of retrieval practice and provide preliminary evidence that practicing retrieval may be an effective learning strategy for children with varying levels of reading comprehension and processing speed.

Indexed as

childrenindividual differenceslearningmemoryretrieval practice

Identifiers

PMID27014156
PMCPMC4786565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.