Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014064›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2016

Anti-Hypertensive Herbs and Their Mechanisms of Action: Part II.

M Akhtar Anwar, Sara S Al Disi, Ali H Eid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The pharmaco-epigenetics of hypertension: a focus on microRNA.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cardioprotective effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. ACS omega · 2022
    Article
  14. The effect ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  15. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  16. Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress Tethered to Cardiovascular Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Hypertension: A Review.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2021
    Review
  19. Ayurveda and Epigenetics.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Akhtar AnwarDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Qatar University Doha, Qatar.
Sara S Al DisiDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Qatar University Doha, Qatar.
Ali H EidDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Qatar UniversityDoha, Qatar; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of BeirutBeirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional medicine has a history extending back to thousands of years, and during the intervening time, man has identified the healing properties of a very broad range of plants. Globally, the use of herbal therapies to treat and manage cardiovascular disease (CVD) is on the rise. This is the second part of our comprehensive review where we discuss the mechanisms of plants and herbs used for the treatment and management of high blood pressure. Similar to the first part, PubMed and ScienceDirect databases were utilized, and the following keywords and phrases were used as inclusion criteria: hypertension, high blood pressure, herbal medicine, complementary and alternative medicine, endothelial cells, nitric oxide (NO), vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, hydrogen sulfide, nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), oxidative stress, and epigenetics/epigenomics. Each of the aforementioned keywords was co-joined with plant or herb in question, and where possible with its constituent molecule(s). This part deals in particular with plants that are used, albeit less frequently, for the treatment and management of hypertension. We then discuss the interplay between herbs/prescription drugs and herbs/epigenetics in the context of this disease. The review then concludes with a recommendation for more rigorous, well-developed clinical trials to concretely determine the beneficial impact of herbs and plants on hypertension and a disease-free living.

Indexed as

endothelial/vascular smooth muscle cellsepigeneticsherbal medicinehypertensioninflammationnitric oxideoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID27014064
PMCPMC4782109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.