Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27013927›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2016

Newly graduated nurses' empowerment regarding professional competence and other work-related factors.

Liisa Kuokkanen, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Olivia Numminen, Hannu Isoaho, Mervi Flinkman, Riitta Meretoja

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05260580 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Application of Empowerment Strategies for Gender Equality Among Nursing Students in In-service Education

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health SciencesRan2021 to 2022Enrolled44ConditionsGender EqualityArmsNo Intervention: Routine care
NCT05597618 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Training Program Developed to Empower New Graduated Nurses

TypeinterventionalSponsorKoç UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsEmpowermentArmsTraining Program to be Developed for Empowering New Graduated Nurses
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluating the effectiveness of the education program developed for the empowerment of new graduate nurses: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
    Trial
  4. Self-Care Experiences of Psychiatric Nurses: A Phenomenological Study.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing · 2026
    Article
  5. Empowerment of Newly Graduated Nurses in Six European Countries 1 Year Post-Graduation: Cross-Sectional Study and Psychometric Evaluation.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
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  17. Nurses' efforts to maintain competence: a qualitative study.Journal of public health research · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liisa KuokkanenHelsinki University Hospital, Finland, Corporate Headquarters, Henkivartijantie 18, FI-000620 Helsinki, Finland.
Helena Leino-KilpiDepartment of Nursing Science, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Olivia NumminenHelsinki University Hospital, Finland, Corporate Headquarters, Henkivartijantie 18, FI-000620 Helsinki, Finland.
Hannu IsoahoStation Ltd, Salo, Finland.
Mervi FlinkmanHelsinki University Hospital, Finland, Corporate Headquarters, Turku, Finland ; University of Turku, Department of Nursing Science, Turku, Finland.
Riitta MeretojaHelsinki University Hospital, Finland, Corporate Headquarters, Turku, Finland ; University of Turku, Department of Nursing Science, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough both nurse empowerment and competence are fundamental concepts of describing newly graduated nurses' professional development and job satisfaction, only few studies exist on the relationship between these concepts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how newly graduated nurses assess their empowerment and to clarify professional competence compared to other work-related factors.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational design was applied. The sample comprised newly graduated nurses (n = 318) in Finland. Empowerment was measured using the 19-item Qualities of an Empowered Nurse scale and the Nurse Competence Scale measured nurses' self-assessed generic competence. In addition to demographic data, the background data included employment sector (public/private), job satisfaction, intent to change/leave job, work schedule (shifts/business hours) and assessments of the quality of care in the workplace. The data were analysed statistically by using Spearman's correlation coefficient as well as the One-Way and Multivariate Analysis of Variance. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to estimate the internal consistency.

resultsNewly graduated nurses perceived their level of empowerment and competence fairly high. The association between nurse empowerment and professional competence was statistically significant. Other variables correlating positively to empowerment included employment sector, age, job satisfaction, intent to change job, work schedule, and satisfaction with the quality of care in the work unit. The study indicates competence had the strongest effect on newly graduated nurses' empowerment.

conclusionsNew graduates need support and career opportunities. In the future, nurses' further education and nurse managers' resources for supporting and empowering nurses should respond to the newly graduated nurses' requisites for attractive and meaningful work.

Indexed as

Newly graduated nursesNurse empowermentProfessional competenceQuantitative studyWorkforce issuesWork-related factors

Identifiers

PMID27013927
PMCPMC4806465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.