Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27013866›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

The aqueous extract of Glycyrrhiza inflata can upregulate unfolded protein response-mediated chaperones to reduce tau misfolding in cell models of Alzheimer's disease.

Kuo-Hsuan Chang, I-Cheng Chen, Hsuan-Yuan Lin, Hsuan-Chiang Chen, Chih-Hsin Lin, Te-Hsien Lin, Yu-Ting Weng, Chih-Ying Chao, Yih-Ru Wu, Jung-Yaw Lin and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroprotective Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Effectiveness of Novel Drug Delivery System using Curcumin in Alzheimer's Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Using ΔK280 TauBiomolecules · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuo-Hsuan ChangDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
I-Cheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Hsuan-Yuan LinDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Hsuan-Chiang ChenDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chih-Hsin LinDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Te-Hsien LinDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yu-Ting WengDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chih-Ying ChaoDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Yih-Ru WuDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Jung-Yaw LinDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Guey-Jen Lee-ChenDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chiung-Mei ChenDepartment of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) and several neurodegenerative disorders known as tauopathies are characterized by misfolding and aggregation of tau protein. Although several studies have suggested the potential of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as treatment for neurodegenerative diseases, the role of TCM in treating AD and tauopathies have not been well explored. MATERIALS AND

methodsTau protein was coupled to the DsRed fluorophore by fusing a pro-aggregation mutant of repeat domain of tau (ΔK280 tauRD) with DsRed. The ΔK280 tauRD-DsRed fusion gene was then used to generate Tet-On 293 and SH-SY5Y cell clones as platforms to test the efficacy of 39 aqueous extracts of TCM in reducing tau misfolding and in neuroprotection.

resultsSeven TCM extracts demonstrated a significant reduction in tau misfolding and reactive oxidative species with low cytotoxicity in the ΔK280 tauRD-DsRed 293 cell model. Glycyrrhiza inflata and Panax ginseng also demonstrated the potential to improve neurite outgrowth in the ΔK280 tauRD-DsRed SH-SY5Y neuronal cell model. G. inflata further rescued the upregulation of ERN2 (pro-apoptotic) and downregulation of unfolded-protein-response-mediated chaperones ERP44, DNAJC3, and SERP1 in ΔK280 tauRD-DsRed 293 cells.

conclusionThis in vitro study provides evidence that G. inflata may be a novel therapeutic for AD and tauopathies. Future applications of G. inflata on animal models of AD and tauopathies are warranted to corroborate its effect of reducing misfolding and potential disease modification.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlycyrrhizaHEK293 CellsHumansMedicine, Chinese TraditionalModels, BiologicalMolecular ChaperonesNeuronsPlant ExtractsProtein UnfoldingStructure-Activity Relationshiptau ProteinsDrugs, Chinese HerbalMAPT protein, humanMolecular ChaperonesPlant Extractstau ProteinsWaterAlzheimer’s diseaseG. inflatatau misfoldingtauopathyTCM extractsUPR-mediated chaperones

Identifiers

PMID27013866
PMCPMC4778784
OpenAlexW2291501534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.