Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27013537›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2018

Education and Psychosocial Functioning Among Older Adults: 4-Year Change in Sense of Control and Hopelessness.

Uchechi A Mitchell, Jennifer A Ailshire, Lauren L Brown, Morgan E Levine, Eileen M Crimmins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Adaptive behavior in older adults according to age and schooling.European journal of translational myology · 2025
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  10. Age Specificity of Effects of Health Problems on Drinking Reduction: A Lifespan Developmental Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Coping Styles and Cognitive Function in Older Non-Hispanic Black and White Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genes Related to Education Predict Frailty Among Older Adults in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Uchechi A MitchellUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography and Population Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Jennifer A AilshireUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography and Population Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Lauren L BrownUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography and Population Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Morgan E LevineUCLA Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles.
Eileen M CrimminsUSC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography and Population Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GERONTOLOGYT32AG000037 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, EILEEN M CRIMMINS · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
USC Resource Center for Minority Aging Research (US-RCMAR)P30AG043073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Mireille Jacobson · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
Network on Life Course Health Dynamics and Disparities in 21st Century America RenewalR24AG045061 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE, Sarah A. Burgard · 2014 to 2026
$5.2M
Neighborhood Context, Social Relationships, and Health: Examining the PathwaysR00AG039528 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AILSHIRE, JENNIFER A · 2014 to 2016
$738k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS P30 AG043073NIA NIH HHS R00 AG039528NIA NIH HHS R24 AG045061NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000037NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates education differences in levels and change in sense of control and hopelessness among older adults. Method: We used data from the Health and Retirement Study, an ongoing biennial survey of a nationally representative sample of older Americans, to examine education differences in sense of control (e.g., mastery and perceived constraints) and hopelessness. Our sample included 8,495 adults aged 52 and older who were interviewed in 2006/2008 and 2010/2012. We assessed separate models for change in sense of control and hopelessness, accounting for recent changes in social circumstances and health status. Results: Low mastery, perceived constraints, and hopelessness were highest among individuals with less than a high school education. Over a 4-year period, this group experienced the greatest declines in psychosocial functioning, as indicated by greater increases in low mastery, perceived constraints, and hopelessness. Education differences existed net of recent negative experiences, specifically the loss of intimate social relationships and social support and increases in disease and disability. Discussion: These findings highlight the importance of education for sense of control and hopelessness in older adulthood and demonstrate the cumulative advantage of higher levels of education for psychosocial functioning.

Indexed as

Educational StatusInternal-External ControlSadnessActivities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychologySocial ParticipationSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID27013537
PMCPMC6283311
OpenAlexW2307478961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.