Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27013448›Full record

ReviewBiomedical journal2015

Regulatory role of natural killer T cells in diabetes.

Celine Tard, Ophelie Rouxel, Agnes Lehuen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. (TCRαβCells · 2025
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  9. The role of lymphocytes in neonatal encephalopathy.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2021
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  15. YY1Scientific reports · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Celine TardLaboratory "Immunology of Diabetes", U1016 INSERM-Institut Cochin, Paris, France; CNRS UMR8104, Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; DHU Authors, Hôpital Cochin, 75014, Paris, France.
Ophelie RouxelLaboratory "Immunology of Diabetes", U1016 INSERM-Institut Cochin, Paris, France; CNRS UMR8104, Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; DHU Authors, Hôpital Cochin, 75014, Paris, France.
Agnes LehuenLaboratory "Immunology of Diabetes", U1016 INSERM-Institut Cochin, Paris, France; CNRS UMR8104, Paris, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence INFLAMEX, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; DHU Authors, Hôpital Cochin, 75014, Paris, France. Electronic address: Agnes.Lehuen@inserm.fr.
Délégation Paris 5 · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are growing public health problems. Despite having different pathophysiologies, both diseases are associated with defects in immune regulation. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are innate-like T cells that recognize glycolipids presented by CD1d. These cells not only play a key role in the defense against pathogens, but also exert potent immunoregulatory functions. The regulatory role of iNKT cells in the prevention of type 1 diabetes has been demonstrated in murine models and analyzed in diabetic patients. The decreased frequency of iNKT cells in non-obese diabetic mice initially suggested the regulatory role of this cell subset. Increasing the frequency or the activation of iNKT cells with agonists protects non-obese diabetic mice from the development of diabetes. Several mechanisms mediate iNKT regulatory functions. They can rapidly produce immunoregulatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. They induce tolerogenic dendritic cells, thereby inducing the anergy of autoreactive anti-islet T cells and increasing the frequency of T regulatory cells (Treg cells). Synthetic agonists are able to activate iNKT cells and represent potential therapeutic treatment in order to prevent type 1 diabetes. Growing evidence points to a role of immune system in glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes. iNKT cells are resident cells of adipose tissue and their local and systemic frequencies are reduced in obese patients, suggesting their involvement in local and systemic inflammation during obesity. With the discovery of potential continuity between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in some patients, the role of iNKT cells in these diseases deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansMiceMicrobiotaNatural Killer T-CellsCytokinesAutoimmunityDiabetesImmune regulationMetabolismNKT

Identifiers

PMID27013448
PMCPMC6138260
OpenAlexW2306928363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.