ArticleVaccine2016
Risk factors for measles infection in 0-7 month old children in China after the 2010 nationwide measles campaign: A multi-site case-control study, 2012-2013.
Article in Vaccine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic and a free influenza vaccine strategy on the willingness of residents to receive influenza vaccines in Shanghai, China.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Article
- Article
- Notifiable Respiratory Infectious Diseases in China: A Spatial-Temporal Epidemiology Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Epidemiological changes in measles infections in southern China between 2009 and 2016: a retrospective database analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Global trends in measles publications.The Pan African medical journal · 2020Review
- Early Waning of Maternal Measles Antibodies in Infants in Zhejiang Province, China: A Comparison of Two Cross-Sectional Serosurveys.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Characteristics of measles epidemics in China (1951-2004) and implications for elimination: A case study of three key locations.PLoS computational biology · 2019Article
- Risk factors for measles among infants in Tianjin, China.Public health · 2017Article
- Measles Outbreak in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Patients in Shanghai, 2015.Chinese medical journal · 2017Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionEndemic measles persists in China, despite >95% reported coverage of two measles-containing vaccine doses and nationwide campaign that vaccinated more than 100 million children in 2010. We performed a case-control study in six Chinese provinces during January 2012 through June 2013 to identify risk factors for measles infection among children aged 0-7 months.
methodsChildren with laboratory-confirmed measles were neighborhood matched with three controls. We interviewed parents of case and control infants on potential risk factors for measles. Adjusted matched odds ratios (mOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by multivariable conditional logistic modeling. We calculated attributable fractions for risk factors that could be interpreted as causal.
resultsEight hundred thirty cases and 2303 controls were enrolled. In multivariable analysis, male sex (mOR 1.6 [1.3, 2.0]), age 5-7 months (mOR 3.9 [3.0, 5.1]), migration between counties (mOR 2.3 [1.6, 3.4]), outpatient hospital visits (mOR 9.4 [6.6, 13.3]) and inpatient hospitalization (mOR 107.1 [48.8, 235.1]) were significant risk factors. The calculated attributable fractions for hospital visits was 43.1% (95% CI: 40.1, 47.5%) adjusted for age, sex and migration.
conclusionsHospital visitation was the largest risk factor for measles infection in infants. Improved hospital infection control practices would accelerate measles elimination in China.
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