Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27012684›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2016

Effects of melatonin and green-wavelength LED light on the physiological stress and immunity of goldfish, Carassius auratus, exposed to high water temperature.

Seo Jin Jung, Na Na Kim, Young Jae Choi, Ji Yong Choi, Young-Ung Choi, Youn Seong Heo, Cheol Young Choi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seo Jin JungDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea.
Na Na KimDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea.
Young Jae ChoiDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yong ChoiDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea.
Young-Ung ChoiBiological Oceanography and Marine Biology Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ansan, 15627, Republic of Korea.
Youn Seong HeoLED-Marine Biology Convergence Technology Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48547, Republic of Korea.
Cheol Young ChoiDivision of Marine BioScience, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, 49112, Republic of Korea. choic@kmou.ac.kr.
Korea Maritime and Ocean University · KRKorea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology · KRPukyong National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of increasing water temperature (22-30 °C) on the physiological stress response and immunity of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and the ability of green light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation or melatonin injections to mitigate this temperature-induced stress. To evaluate the effects of either green-wavelength LED light or melatonin on stress in goldfish, we measured plasma triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid hormone receptor (TR) mRNA expression; plasma cortisol and glucose; and immunoglobulin M (IgM) and lysozyme mRNA expression. The thyroid hormone activities, TR mRNA expression, and plasma cortisol and glucose were higher in goldfish exposed to high-temperature water, but were lower after exposure to melatonin or green-wavelength LED light. Lysozyme mRNA expression and plasma IgM activity and protein expression were lower after exposure to high water temperatures and higher after melatonin or green-wavelength LED light treatments. Therefore, high water temperature induced stress and decreased immunity; however, green-wavelength LED light and melatonin treatments mitigated the effects of stress and enhanced immunity. The benefits of melatonin decreased with time, whereas those of green-wavelength LED treatment did not.

Indexed as

GoldfishLightAnimalsBlood GlucoseBrainCells, CulturedHot TemperatureHydrocortisoneImmunoglobulin MLiverMelatoninMuramidaseReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRNA, MessengerStress, PhysiologicalThyroxineBlood GlucoseHydrocortisoneImmunoglobulin MMelatoninMuramidaseReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRNA, MessengerThyroxineTriiodothyronineWaterCortisolGoldfishGreen-wavelength LEDMelatoninThermal stressThyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID27012684
OpenAlexW2306369478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.