Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27012617›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2016

Formulation, characteristics and antiatherogenic bioactivities of CD36-targeted epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)-loaded nanoparticles.

Jia Zhang, Shufang Nie, Raul Martinez-Zaguilan, Souad R Sennoune, Shu Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The role of CD36 in cardiovascular disease.Cardiovascular research · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anti-atherogenic effects of CD36-targeted epigallocatechin gallate-loaded nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Nanomedicines for dysfunctional macrophage-associated diseases.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia ZhangDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Shufang NieDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Raul Martinez-ZaguilanDepartment of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Souad R SennouneDepartment of Cell Physiology and Molecular Biophysics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Shu WangDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA. Electronic address: shu.wang@ttu.edu.
Texas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Green Tea Nanocarriers: A Promising Approach for the Prevention and Treatment ofR15AT007013 · NCCIH · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, SHU · 2011 to 2011
$314k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT007013NCCIH NIH HHS R15AT007013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intimal macrophages are determinant cells for atherosclerotic lesion formation by releasing inflammatory factors and taking up oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) via scavenger receptors, primarily the CD36 receptor. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has a potential to decrease cholesterol accumulation and inflammatory responses in macrophages. We made EGCG-loaded nanoparticles (Enano) using phosphatidylcholine, kolliphor HS15, alpha-tocopherol acetate and EGCG. 1-(Palmitoyl)-2-(5-keto-6-octene-dioyl) phosphatidylcholine (KOdiA-PC), a CD36-targeted ligand found on oxLDL, was incorporated on the surface of Enano to make ligand-Enano (L-Enano). The objectives of this study are to deliver EGCG to macrophages via CD36-targeted L-Enano and to determine its antiatherogenic bioactivities. The optimized nanoparticles obtained in our study were spherical and around 108 nm in diameter, and had about 10% of EGCG loading capacity and 96% of EGCG encapsulation efficiency. Compared to Enano, CD36-targeted L-Enano had significantly higher binding affinity to and uptake by macrophages at the same pattern as oxLDL. CD36-targeted L-Enano dramatically improved EGCG stability, increased macrophage EGCG content, delivered EGCG to macrophage cytosol and avoided lysosomes. L-Enano significantly decreased macrophage mRNA levels and protein secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, but did not significantly change macrophage cholesterol content. The innovative CD36-targeted nanoparticles may facilitate targeted delivery of diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic compounds to intimal macrophages for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis with enhanced efficacy and decreased side effects.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAtherosclerosisCatechinCD36 AntigensHumansCatechinCD36 Antigensepigallocatechin gallateAtherosclerosisBiocompatible and biodegradable(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallateMacrophagesNanoparticlesPhytochemicalsTargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID27012617
PMCPMC4808521
OpenAlexW2187370527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.